日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20983 次

如何把apache和nginx 加入到系统服务,用service 命令来控制启动、停止
1 把apache 加入到系统服务,即用service 命令来控制Apache 启动、停止 

如果Linux服务器上默认安装了httpd的话(用rpm -qa|grep httpd查看),那你就可以用编译生成的来覆盖到 /etc/init.d/httpd

如果没有安装的话,那么就下面的方法
# grep -v "#"  /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl  >/etc/init.d/httpd
然后用vi编辑Apache服务控制脚本/etc/init.d/httpd
在文件最前面插入下面的行,使其支持chkconfig命令: 
***********************分隔线***************************
#!/bin/sh 
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15 
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. 
***************************************************
 
保存后退出vi编辑器,执行下面的命令增加httpd服务控制脚本执行权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd

执行下面的命令将Apache服务加入到系统服务
# chkconfig --add httpd
执行下面的命令检查Apache服务是否已经生效: 
# chkconfig --list httpd
httpd 0:关闭 1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用 5:启用  6:关闭

表明apache 在2、3、4、5运行级别随系统启动而自动启动,以后就可以使用service 来控制httpd启动或停止了


 
2 把 nginx 加入到系统服务,即用service 命令来控制 nginx启动、停止 
下拉编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
#   vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx     # 设置nginx开启启动,编辑启动文件添加下面内容
=======================================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
.  /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
.  /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)