apache 的上载编译及安装
日期：2014-05-16 浏览次数：21036 次
apache 的下载编译及安装
将APACHE统一安装目录，到这个目录下：
/usr/alibaba/install
然后在这个目录/usr/alibaba 下建立软链接：
cd /usr/alibaba
ln -s install/httpd-2.0.61/ httpd
1. wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.61.tar.gz
2. tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.61.tar.gz
3. 进入httpd-2.0.61,执行安装
- $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61 --enable-rewrite=static --with-mpm=worker --enable-so --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-http --enable-deflate
- $ make
- $ make install
apache的模块
对应自己的开发机大多都是ubuntu系统，并且是32位机，可以找一台32位开发机上已经安装好的，把其中的
/usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61/modules
这个目录下的内容全部拷贝过来
也可以按照http://b2b-doc.alibaba-inc.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=27133140
中提到的
第2步骤：mod_jk
第3步骤：编译image module
去做
cronolog
检查自己机器上的cronolog有没有安装
|
(这个跟apache日志格式有关 %w 就是利用这个模块搞出来的见 httpd.conf.vm |
如果没有安装则
1, wget http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
2, tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
3, cd cronolog-1.6.2
4, ./configure
5, make
6, sudo make install
7, which cronolog (查看是否安装成功)
8, 和线上环境保持路径统一：sudo ln -s /usr/local/sbin/cronolog /usr/alibaba/cronolog/sbin/cronolog
检查权限
cd /usr/alibaba/install/httpd-2.0.61/bin
注意第二行 apachectl,倒数第四行httpd 的权限如果是 如下图，那么apache是启动不起来的，除非你用root启动。
于是修改权限
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 74837 2009-08-05 11:23 ab -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3318 2009-08-05 11:17 apachectl -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6829 2009-08-05 11:23 apr-config -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5828 2009-08-05 11:23 apu-config -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22951 2009-08-05 11:17 apxs -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12555 2009-08-05 11:23 checkgid -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8876 2009-08-05 11:17 dbmmanage -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars-std -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28325 2009-08-05 11:23 htdbm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20986 2009-08-05 11:23 htdigest -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28142 2009-08-05 11:23 htpasswd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1938830 2009-08-05 11:23 httpd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19360 2009-08-05 11:23 httxt2dbm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21021 2009-08-05 11:23 logresolve -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20970 2009-08-05 11:23 rotatelogs
sudo chmod a+s apachectl
sudo chmod a+s httpd
赋予超级权限以后可以看到目录权限如下：
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 74837 2009-08-05 11:23 ab -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 3318 2009-08-05 11:17 apachectl -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6829 2009-08-05 11:23 apr-config -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5828 2009-08-05 11:23 apu-config -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 22951 2009-08-05 11:17 apxs -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12555 2009-08-05 11:23 checkgid -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8876 2009-08-05 11:17 dbmmanage -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 993 2009-08-05 11:17 envvars-std -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28325 2009-08-05 11:23 htdbm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20986 2009-08-05 11:23 htdigest -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 28142 2009-08-05 11:23 htpasswd -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 1938830 2009-08-05 11:23 httpd -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 19360 2009-08-05 11:23 httxt2dbm -rwxr-xr
