日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:21111 次

Apache Cassandra Learning Step by Step (5): 实战性的JTwissandra项目

在完成了Apache Cassandra的四个基本学习步骤之后,可以尝试下实战性的编码了。

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如有必要,建议再简单回顾一下:

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Apache Cassandra Learning Step by Step (1)

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Apache Cassandra Learning Step by Step (2): Core Concepts

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Apache Cassandra Learning Step by Step (3): Samples ABC

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Apache Cassandra Learning Step by Step (4): Data Modeling

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基于第四点的建模思路,接下来我们要做的,就是搭建一个叫做JTwissandra的实战性项目,就是所谓的Java版本的Twissandra了。

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其目的是为了以Twitter为假想对象,使用最简约(或者直接说简陋得了)的建模和实现,表达采用Apache Cassandra作为NoSQL平台的基本实现过程。

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JTwissandra的基本编码环境:

1. Maven来管理

2. JUnit来测试

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3. 基于hector client来作为Apache Cassandra的Java 客户端

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大家可以通过下面的Github链接,直接clone出来最新的代码:

JTwissandra:?https://github.com/itstarting/jtwissandra

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也欢迎大家Fork或在这里直接拍砖——反正咱在NoSQL也是新手,脸皮厚点不要紧啦:)

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1. 首先需要一个HFactoryHelper来初始化并建立Cassandra的客户端连接池和必要的对象:

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import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

import me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.ConfigurableConsistencyLevel;
import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Cluster;
import me.prettyprint.hector.api.HConsistencyLevel;
import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
import me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Helper for Cassandra initialization
 * 
 * @author bright_zheng
 *
 */
public class HFactoryHelper {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HFactoryHelper.class);
	
	private static Cluster cluster;
	private static Keyspace keyspace = initKeyspace();
	private static Properties properties;
    
    private HFactoryHelper(){}
    
    public static Keyspace getKeyspace(){
    	return keyspace;
    }
    
    private static Keyspace initKeyspace() {
        properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(HFactoryHelper.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties"));
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        String cluster_name = properties.getProperty("cluster.name", "Test Cluster");
        logger.debug("cluster.name={}", cluster_name);
        String cluster_hosts = properties.getProperty("cluster.hosts", "127.0.0.1:9160");
        logger.debug("cluster.hosts={}", cluster_hosts);
        String active_keyspace = properties.getProperty("keyspace", "JTWISSANDRA");
        logger.debug("keyspace={}", active_keyspace);
        
        cluster = HFactory.getOrCreateCluster(cluster_name, cluster_hosts);
        
        ConfigurableConsistencyLevel ccl = new ConfigurableConsistencyLevel();
        ccl.setDefaultReadConsistencyLevel(HConsistencyLevel.ONE);
        
        return HFactory.createKeyspace(
        		active_keyspace,
        		cluster, 
        		ccl);
    }
}

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