日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20659 次
MyEclipse 8.6 + JDK 1.6 + Tomcat 6.0
AJAX简单示例——实现检测用户名是否可用。说明:本文没有涉及数据库,只是一个模拟。
CheckNameServlet.java
package com.test.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.test.dao.MemberDao; import com.test.dto.MemberDto; import com.test.service.MemberService; import com.test.service.impl.MemberServiceImpl; public class CheckNameServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = req.getParameter("name"); req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter(); //将从客户端得到的字符串进行utf-8编码 name = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(name,"UTF-8"); System.out.println(name); if("123".equals(name)) { out.println("用户名:" + name + "已经被使用"); } else { out.println("用户名:" + name + "可以使用"); } } }
register_ajax.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>register.html</title> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page"> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">--> <script type="text/javascript"> function check() { //获得异步通信对象 var xmlhttp; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else {// code for IE6, IE5 xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } var name = document.getElementById("name").value; xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {//对象的状态切换的时候会调用此方法 if(xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200){ //判断服务器端返回的状态码是不是200 var info = document.getElementById("info"); var txt = xmlhttp.responseText;//获得服务器端返回的数据 info.innerHTML = txt; } } var url = "CheckNameServlet.do?name="+name; //两次编码处理中文乱码 url = encodeURI(url);//把URI字符串采用UTF-8编码格式转化成escape格式的字符串 (空格%20) url = encodeURI(url);//将字符串再编码成ISO8859-1的格式 xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true); xmlhttp.send(); } </script> </head> <body> <h4> 用户注册---AJAX验证用户名是否可用 </h4> <form action="register.do" method="post"> 用 户 名: <input type="text" id="name" name="username" onblur="check();"> <br /> 密 码: <input type="text" name=&quo