日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20712 次

如何判断Ajax请求

在服务器端判断request来自Ajax请求(异步)还是传统请求(同步):

  两种请求在请求的Header不同,Ajax 异步请求比传统的同步请求多了一个头参数

  1、传统同步请求参数

    accept? text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
    accept-charset? gb2312,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
    accept-encoding? gzip,deflate
    accept-language? zh-cn,zh;q=0.5
    cache-control? max-age=0
    connection? keep-alive
    cookie? JSESSIONID=1A3BED3F593EA9747C9FDA16D309AF6B
    host? 192.168.101.72:8080
    keep-alive? 300
    referer? XXX

    user-agent? Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.0.15) Gecko/2009101601 Firefox/3.0.15 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)

?

2、Ajax 异步请求方式

    accept? */*
    accept-language? zh-cn
    referer? xxx

    x-requested-with? XMLHttpRequest? //表明是AJax异步
    content-type? application/x-www-form-urlencoded,text/javascript
    accept-encoding? gzip, deflate
    user-agent? Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; QQDownload 598; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; CIBA; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.1)
    host? 192.168.101.72:8080
    content-length? 233
    connection? Keep-Alive
    cache-control? no-cache
    cookie? CSS=undefined; JSESSIONID=1B9AC25036290F7FB6823CCE1A24E541

?

  可以看到 Ajax 请求多了个 x-requested-with?,可以利用它,request.getHeader("x-requested-with"); 为 null,则为传统同步请求,为 XMLHttpRequest,则为 Ajax 异步请求。?