日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20817 次

jquery的ajax()实现异步传输List、Map

由于项目需要通过ajax得到后台的List对象里面的值,由于没有接触过json所以前期我只能先传字符串再在js里截取子串实现。闲暇时间摸索了一下关于json接受List对象的方法,步骤如下:
1.首先下载json所以依赖的包, Json-lib 最新版 json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar,其官方网站是:http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/可以直接download,细心的你会发现其网站页面里面有提示它还需要其他包:
Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:
jakarta commons-lang 2.4
jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0
jakarta commons-collections 3.2
jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
ezmorph 1.0.6???

?

其中一般项目中都会有前4个,所以只需要下载ezmorph 1.0.6??就可以了?

?

下载地址分别是:
http://commons.apache.org/lang/
http://commons.apache.org/beanutils/
http://commons.apache.org/collections/
http://commons.apache.org/logging/
http://ezmorph.sourceforge.net/
2.首先先见一个小web项目
先建一个User类:

package com.json;

public class User {
??? String username;
??? String password;
?public String getUsername() {
??return username;
?}
?public void setUsername(String username) {
??this.username = username;
?}
?public String getPassword() {
??return password;
?}
?public void setPassword(String password) {
??this.password = password;
?}
???
}
再建一个servlet

package com.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

public class TestJson extends HttpServlet {

?public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
???throws ServletException, IOException {
?????????? doPost(request,response);
?}
?public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
???throws ServletException, IOException {

??response.setContentType("text/html");?
?String str=?request.getParameter("name");//得到ajax传递过来的paramater
??System.out.print(str);
??PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
??List list = new ArrayList();//传递List
????????????????? Map m=new HashMap();//传递Map???
??User u1=new User();
??u1.setUsername("zah");
??u1.setPassword("123");
??User u2=new User();
??u2.setUsername("ztf");
??u2.setPassword("456");?
??????? list.add(u1); //添加User对象?????
???????? list.add(u2);???? //添加User对象?
?????
????????? m.put("u1", u1);
???????? m.put("u2", u2);??

?? JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );//转化成json对象
?? JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(m);//转化Map对象
??????? out.print(jsonArray2);//返给ajax请求
?????? out.print(jo);//返给ajax请求
?}
}

配置好web.xml中的servlet映射,这一步就略了。

?

3.建立ajax实现
这里为了快速实现用的是jquery实现的。

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
?<script type="text/javascript">
???? function test(){
??? ? $.ajax({
??? ???type:"POST", //请求方式
??? ???url:"testjson", //请求路径
??? ???cache: false,??
??? ???data:"name=zah",? //传参
??? ???dataType: 'json',?? //返回值类型
??? ??????? success:function(json){????
??? ?????? alert(json[0].username+" "+ json[0].password);??? //弹出返回过来的List对象
??? ??????????? }
??? ???});
????? }
</script>
? </head>
? <body>
??? <input type="button" name="b" value="测试" onclick=test()>
? </body>


测试开始,点击按钮弹出zah 123
json[0]就相当于u1对象 json[1]相当于u2对象,对于其属性的访问跟java对象一样,其他的Connection测试应该一样,访问Map的话直接把返回函数改成如下即可:

?success:function(json){????
??? ????? alert(json.u1.username)
??? ??????????? }
??? }直接跟上Key.属性即可访问Object对象。


文章出处:飞诺网(www.firnow.com):http://dev.firnow.com/course/4_webprogram/ajax/ajaxxl/20100721/476877.html