日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20631 次

AJAX在线基础(待续二)
例子一:用户检测,在输入用户名称的时候响应AJAX,检查是否存在用户,然后渲染页面
checkUser.jsp如下:页面的输入框值改变响应请求检验用户
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlhttp;
         function checkUser() {
           clear();
            var user = document.getElementById("id").value;
            xmlhttp = createXML();
            xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {//readystate 为4即数据传输结束
    if(xmlhttp.status == 200){
setResult(xmlhttp.responseText);
  
}
   }
            }
            var url = "checkUser?username=" + user;
            xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
            xmlhttp.send(null);
         }
        
         function clear() {
            document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "";
         }
        
        function createXML() {
            var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
        return xmlhttp;
         }
        
         function setResult(result) {
           var res = document.getElementById("result");
           if(result == 'true') {
              res.innerHTML = "<font color='black'>恭喜你该用户可以使用</font>";
           }else {
             res.innerHTML = "<font color='red'>对不起该用户已经存在</font>";
           }
         }
        
        
     </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="id" onchange="checkUser();"/><span id="result"></span>
</body>
</html>
checkUser.java代码如下:
package com.moom;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class checkUser extends HttpServlet {
private static List<String> users = new ArrayList<Strin