日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20577 次
场景描述:
登录程序大家都不陌生,但如果要注册,则必须保证用户的ID不能重复,这种检测用户ID的操作可以通过Ajax完成。
表结构:
<html> <head><title>异步验证</title></head> <body> <script language="JavaScript"> var xmlHttp; var flag; function createXMLHttp(){ if (window.XMLHttpRequest){ // 创建XMLHttpRequest核心对象 xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest() // 使用FireFox内核 }else { xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); // 使用IE内核的浏览器 } } function checkUserid(userid){ // 显示信息 createXMLHttp(); // // 设置请求,通过地址重写方式将userid传递到JSP中 xmlHttp.open("POST","CheckServlet?userid="+userid); // 设置完请求后调用处理回调函数 xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = checkUseridCallback; xmlHttp.send(null); // 发送请求,不设置参数 //document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "正在验证……"; //alert("*******"); } function checkUseridCallback(){ // 回调函数 if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4){ // 数据返回完毕 if (xmlHttp.status == 200){ // HTTP操作正常 alert("*****8"); var text = xmlHttp.responseText;// 接收返回内容 if (text == "true"){ flag = false; // 无法提交表单 document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "用户名ID重复,无法使用"; }else { flag = true; // 可以提交表单 document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = "恭喜!此用户ID可以注册"; } } } } function checkForm(){ // 对表单判断能否进行提交操作 return flag; } </script> <form action="xxx.jsp" method="post" onsubmit="return checkForm()"> 用户ID:<input type="text" name="userid" onblur="checkUserid(this.value)"><span id="msg"></span><br> 姓 名:<input type="text" name="name"><br> 密 码:<input type="password" name="password"><br> <input type="submit" value="注册"> <input type="reset" value="重置"> </form> </body> <html>
Sevlet.java
package zz.ajax; import java.io.*; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet{ public static final String DBDRIVER = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"; public static final String DBURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zz"; public static final String DBUSER = "root"; public static final String DBPASSWORD = "mysql"; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{ this.doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,java.io.IOException{ request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK"); response.setContentType("text/html"); // 设置回应的MIME Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // 接收验证的userid String userid = request.getParameter("userid"); try{ Class.forName(DBDRIVER); // 加载驱动 conn = DriverManager. getConnection(DBURL, DBUSER, DBPASSWORD); // 连接数据库 String sql = "SELECT COUNT(us