日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20590 次

omcat,Apache配置gzip压缩(HTTP压缩)功能

Tomcat性能调优及配置技巧
背景:
HTTP 压缩可以大大提高浏览网站的速度,它的原理是,在客户端请求网页后,从服务器端将网页文件压缩,再下载到客户端,由客户端的浏览器负责解压缩并浏览。相对于普通的

浏览过程HTML ,CSS,Javascript , Text ,它可以节省40%左右的流量。更为重要的是,它可以对动态生成的,包括CGI、PHP , JSP , ASP , Servlet,SHTML等输出的网页也能进行

压缩,压缩效率惊人

一,对于Tomcat5.0以后的版本是支持对输出内容进行压缩的. 使用的是gzip压缩格式

下面是tomcat5.5.20 中的$tomcat_home$/conf/server.xml的原内容
1????? < Connector port ="80" maxHttpHeaderSize ="8192"
2???????????????? maxThreads ="150" minSpareThreads ="25" maxSpareThreads ="75"
3???????????????? enableLookups ="false" redirectPort ="8443" acceptCount ="100"
4???????????????? connectionTimeout ="20000" disableUploadTimeout ="true" URIEncoding ="utf-8" />
5????? <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value
6?????? to 0 -->
7????
8????? <!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties :
9????
10???????????????? compression="on"
11???????????????? compressionMinSize="2048"
12???????????????? noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
13???????????????? compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
14????? -->
从上面的第8行内容可以看出,要使用gzip压缩功能,你可以在Connector实例中加上如下属性即可
1) compression="on" 打开压缩功能
2) compressionMinSize="2048" 启用压缩的输出内容大小,这里面默认为2KB
3) noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata" 对于以下的浏览器,不启用压缩
4) compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml" 压缩类型

我这里的配置内容为:
1??? <Connector port="80" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
2??????????????? maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
3??????????????? enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
4??????????????? connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" URIEncoding="utf-8"
5?????????????????? compression="on"
6??????????????? compressionMinSize="2048"
7??????????????? noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
8??????????????? compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/javascript,text/css,text/plain"? />
9??? <!-- Note : To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value
10????? to 0 -->
11???
12??? <!-- Note : To use gzip compression you could set the following properties :
13???
14??????????????? compression="on"
15??????????????? compressionMinSize="2048"
16??????????????? noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"
17??????????????? compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"
18??? -->
19

ps:对于某些文本文件比如:log、txt等文件,我们也可以让服务器采用gzip压缩传输,修改conf目录下web.xml,添加???

<mime-mapping>
???????? <extension>log</extension>
???????? <mime-type>text/plain</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

等,就可以指定压缩传输了。通常情况下,压缩传输能大幅度提高展示速度。