日期:2012-03-22  浏览次数:20996 次

前面我们已经介绍了使用ASP和XML混合编程,那是因为ASP页面能够很容易让我们看清应用程序正在做什么,但是你如果你不想使用ASP的话,你也可以使用任何你熟悉的技术去创建一个客户端程序。下面,我提供了一段VB代码,它的功能和ASP页面一样,也可以显示相同的数据,但是这个VB程序不会创建发送到服务器的XML字符串。它通过运行一个名叫Initialize的存储过程,从服务器取回XML字符串,来查询ClientCommands表的内容。

  ClientCommands表包括两个域:command_name域和command_xml域。客户端程序需要三个特定的command_name域:getCustomerList,CustOrderHist和RecentPurchaseByCustomerID。每一个命令的command_xml域包括程序发送到getData.asp页面的XML字符串,这样,就可以集中控制XML字符串了,就象存储过程名字所表现的意思一样,在发送XML字符串到getData.asp之前,客户端程序使用XML DOM来设置存储过程的参数值。我提供的代码,包含了用于定义Initialize过程和用于创建ClientCommands表的SQL语句。

  我提供的例程中还说明了如何使用XHTTPRequest对象实现我在本文一开始时许下的承诺:任何远程的机器上的应用程序都可以访问getData.asp;当然,你也可以通过设置IIS和NTFS权限来限制访问ASP页面;你可以在服务器上而不是客户机上存储全局应用程序设置;你可以避免通过网络发送数据库用户名和密码所带来的隐患性。还有,在IE中,应用程序可以只显示需要的数据而不用刷新整个页面。

  在实际的编程过程中,你们应当使用一些方法使应用程序更加有高效性。你可以把ASP中的关于取得数据的代码端搬到一个COM应用程序中去然后创建一个XSLT变换来显示返回的数据。好,我不多说了,现在你所要做的就是试一试吧!

   Option Explicit
   Private RCommands As Recordset
   Private RCustomers As Recordset
   Private RCust As Recordset
   Private sCustListCommand As String
   Private Const dataURL = "http://localhost/XHTTPRequest/getData.asp"
   Private arrCustomerIDs() As String
   Private Enum ActionEnum
   VIEW_HISTORY = 0
   VIEW_RECENT_PRODUCT = 1
  End Enum

  Private Sub dgCustomers_Click()
   Dim CustomerID As String
   CustomerID = RCustomers("CustomerID").Value
   If CustomerID <> "" Then
    If optAction(VIEW_HISTORY).Value Then
     Call getCustomerDetail(CustomerID)
    Else
     Call getRecentProduct(CustomerID)
    End If
   End If
  End Sub

  Private Sub Form_Load()
   Call initialize
   Call getCustomerList
  End Sub

  Sub initialize()
   ' 从数据库返回命令名和相应的值

   Dim sXML As String
   Dim vRet As Variant
   Dim F As Field
   sXML = "<?xml version=""1.0""?>"
   sXML = sXML & "<command><commandtext>Initialize</commandtext>"
   sXML = sXML & "<returnsdata>True</returnsdata>"
   sXML = sXML & "</command>"
   Set RCommands = getRecordset(sXML)
   Do While Not RCommands.EOF
    For Each F In RCommands.Fields
     Debug.Print F.Name & "=" & F.Value
    Next
    RCommands.MoveNext
   Loop
  End Sub

  Function getCommandXML(command_name As String) As String
   RCommands.MoveFirst
   RCommands.Find "command_name='" & command_name & "'", , adSearchForward, 1
   If RCommands.EOF Then
    MsgBox "Cannot find any command associated with the name '" & command_name & "'."
    Exit Function
   Else
    getCommandXML = RCommands("command_xml")
   End If
  End Function

  Sub getRecentProduct(CustomerID As String)
   Dim sXML As String
   Dim xml As DOMDocument
   Dim N As IXMLDOMNode
   Dim productName As String
   sXML = getCommandXML("RecentPurchaseByCustomerID")
   Set xml = New DOMDocument
   xml.loadXML sXML
   Set N = xml.selectSingleNode("command/param[name='CustomerID']/value")
   N.Text = CustomerID
   Set xml = executeSPWithReturn(xml.xml)
   productName = xml.selectSingleNode("values/ProductName").Text
   ' 显示text域
   txtResult.Text = ""
   Me.txtResult.Visible = True
   dgResult.Visible = False
   ' 显示product名
   txtResult.Text = "最近的产品是: " & productName
  End Sub

  Sub getCustomerList()
   Dim sXML As String
   Dim i As Integer
   Dim s As String
   sXML = getCommandXML("getCustomerList")
   Set RCustomers = getRecordset(sXML)
   Set dgCustomers.DataSource = RCustomers
  End Sub

  Sub getCustomerDetail(CustomerID As String)
   ' 找出列表中相关联的ID号
   Dim sXML As String
   Dim R As Recordset