日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20851 次

Asp.Net MVC4 系列--进阶篇之Model(1)

从本章开始,将介绍Asp.NetMVC4中的model部分

model binding

 

从sample开始

1.      准备Model

 public class Person
    {
       public int PersonId { get; set; }
       public string FirstName { get; set; }
       public string LastName { get; set; }
       public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
       public Address HomeAddress { get; set; }
       public bool IsApproved { get; set; }
       public Role Role { get; set; }
    }
   public class Address
    {
       public string Line1 { get; set; }
       public string Line2 { get; set; }
       public string City { get; set; }
       public string PostalCode { get; set; }
       public string Country { get; set; }
    }
   public enum Role
    {
       Admin,
       User,
       Guest
}


2.      准备Controller

   public class PersonController : Controller
    {
       //
       // GET: /Person/
       private readonly Person[] _personData = {
new Person {FirstName = "Iori",LastName = "Lan", Role = Role.Admin,PersonId = 1},
new Person {FirstName = "Edwin",LastName = "Sanderson", Role = Role.Admin,PersonId = 2},
new Person {FirstName = "John",LastName = "Griffyth", Role = Role.User,PersonId = 3},
new Person {FirstName = "Tik",LastName = "Smith", Role = Role.User,PersonId = 4},
new Person {FirstName = "Anne",LastName = "Jones", Role = Role.Guest,PersonId = 5}
};
       public ActionResult PersonInfo(int id)
       {
           Person dataItem = _personData.Where(p => p.PersonId == id).First();
           return View("PersonInfo", dataItem);
       }
 
}


3.      View(PersonInfo.cshtml)

 

 

@model MVCModel.Models.Person
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<h2>Person</h2>
<div><label>ID:</label>@Html.DisplayFor(m=> m.PersonId)</div>
<div><label>FirstName:</label>@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.FirstName)</div>
<div><label>LastName:</label>@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.LastName)</div>
<div><label>Role:</label>@Html.DisplayFor(m=> m.Role)</div>


 

4.      运行

Scenario 1 : 不传递id


 

Scenario 2 : 传递一个正确类型的id


 

Scenario 3: 传递一个错误类型的id


结果:只有Scenario 2代码是正确工作的,也就是对于valuetype来说,不给参数或者错误类型,model都无法完成参数解析。

 

从Request到Render


本章重点在Action Invoker到GetParameter这个过程,Modelbinding的工作就是负责给Action搞定Parameter,而信息Request中都有。

Model binder的搜索范围和顺序:

Request.Form

RouteData.Values

Request.QueryString

Request.Files

 

以刚才的Scenario 为例,当id被解析为参数时,modelbinder会从Form,RouteData.Values,QueryString,Files中找到key为id的值,找到了就返回。

对于值类型,为了避免传参类型不对或者为空model直接抛异常,可以给一个默认值参数,或者给一个Nullable类型(int