日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:21067 次

asp.net做的一个检测上传文件类型的小程序

下面是Isolated用asp.net做的一个检测上传文件类型的小程序上传文件检测类型到目前为止我只看到过3种,第一种是检测文件的后缀名;第二种是检测文件的头部编码,不同类型文件的头部编码是不一样的(比如255216是jpg,7173是gif,6677是BMP,13780是PNG,7790是exe,8297是rar等);第三中是检测文件的MIME内容类型。这篇文章代码多有参考网络,特此说明。

  前台文件:三种方法的前台文件是一样的.

  view source <http://www.baoluowanxiang.com/a/website/dotnet/>

  print <http://www.baoluowanxiang.com><http://www.baoluowanxiang.com/a/website/>

  1<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"?? CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %><BR><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "<A href="<http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd%22%3E>" target=_blank><http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd>"></A><BR><html xmlns="<A href="<http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml%22%C2%A0%3E>" target=_blank>http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ></A><BR><head runat="server"><BR>???? <title>无标题页</title><BR></head><BR><body><BR>???? <form id="form1" runat="server"><BR>???? <div><BR>???????? <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /><BR>???????? <asp:Button ID="btn_upload" runat="server" <SPAN>OnClick</SPAN>="btn_upload_Click" Text="上传" /><BR>???? </div><BR>???? </form><BR></body><BR></html>

  后台文件:

  第一种方法:安全性相对第二种低,把文本文件1.txt改成1.jpg照样可以上传,但其实现方法容易理解,实现也简单,所以网上很多还是采取这种方法。

  01public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

  02{

  03???? protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  04???? {

  05???????? Boolean fileOk = false;

  06???????? string path = Server.MapPath("~/images/");

  07???????? //判断是否已经选取文件

  08???????? if (FileUpload1.HasFile)

  09???????? {

  10???????????? //取得文件的扩展名,并转换成小写

  11???????????? string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName).ToLower();

  12???????????? //限定只能上传jpg和gif图片

  13???????????? string[] allowExtension = { ".jpg", ".gif" };

  14???????????? //对上传的文件的类型进行一个个匹对

  15???????????? for (int i = 0; i < allowExtension.Length; i++)

  16???????????? {

  17???????????????? if (fileExtension == allowExtension[i])

  18???????????????? {

  19???????????????????? fileOk = true;

  20???????????????????? break;

  21???????????????? }

  22???????????? }

  23???????? }

  24???????? else

  25???????? {

  26???????????? Response.Write("<script>alert('你还没有选择文件');</script>");

  27???????? }

  28???????? //如果扩展名符合条件,则上传

  29???????? if (fileOk)

  30???????? {

  31???????????? FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + FileUpload1.FileName);

  32???????????? Response.Write("<script>alert('上传成功');</script>");

  33???????? }

  34???? }

  35}

  第二种方法,可以实现真正意义上的文件类型判断。

  01public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

  02{

  03????? protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

  04???? {

  05???????? try

  06???????? {

  07???????????? //判断是否已经选取文件

  08???????????? if (FileUpload1.HasFile)

  09???????????? {

  10???????????????? if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1))

  11???????????????? {

  12???????????????????? string path = Server.MapPath("~/images/");

  13???????????????????? FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + FileUpload1.FileName);

  14???????????????????? Response.Write("<script>alert('上传成功');</script>");

  15???????????????? }

  16???????????????? else

  17???????????????? {

  18???????????????????? Response.Write("<script>alert('您只能上传jpg或者gif图