日期:2008-11-16  浏览次数:20399 次

上一例中BoundColumn 控件不是唯一可以在 DataGrid 的 Columns 集合中设置的控件。还可以指定 TemplateColumn,它使您可以完全控制列的内容。模板的内容可以是任意的;在 DataGrid 的列中可以呈现任何内容,包括服务器控件。下面的示例说明如何使用 TemplateColumn 控件将“State”列呈现为下拉列表并将“Contract”列呈现为复选框 HtmlControl。ASP.NET 数据绑定语法用于输出模板中的数据字段值。注意,有一些棘手的逻辑使下拉列表和复选框反射行中的数据状态。



<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<html>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
    SqlConnection myConnection;
    public Hashtable StateIndex;



    protected void Page_Load(Object Src, EventArgs E)
    {
        myConnection = new SqlConnection("user id=sa;password=;initial catalog=pubs;data source=jeff");



        if (!IsPostBack)
            BindGrid();
         StateIndex = new Hashtable();
         StateIndex["CA"] = 0;
         StateIndex["IN"] = 1;
         StateIndex["KS"] = 2;
         StateIndex["MD"] = 3;
         StateIndex["MI"] = 4;
         StateIndex["OR"] = 5;
         StateIndex["TN"] = 6;
         StateIndex["UT"] = 7;
    }



    public int GetStateIndex(String stateName)
    {
        if (StateIndex[stateName] != null)
            return (int)StateIndex[stateName];
        else
            return 0;
    }



    public void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs E)
    {
        MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = (int)E.Item.ItemIndex;
        BindGrid();
    }



    public void MyDataGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs E)
    {
        MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
        BindGrid();
    }



    public void MyDataGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs E)
    {
        String updateCmd = "UPDATE Authors SET au_id = @Id, au_lname = @LName, au_fname = @FName, phone = @Phone, "
             + "address = @Address, city = @City, state = @State, zip = @Zip, contract = @Contract where au_id = @Id";
        SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(updateCmd, myConnection);
        myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 11));
        myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40));
        myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@FName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20));
        myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Phone", SqlDbType.NC