日期:2008-12-21 浏览次数:20449 次
上次我们简单介绍了静态成员,今天再延伸一下,看看设计模式中的单件模式(Singleton),我先照搬一些理论
Singleton-对象创建型模式
class Singleton { public static Singleton Instance() = new Singleton(); } Class Singleton Public Shared Instance As Singleton = New Singleton End Class | |||
C# | VB |
可是实际中如何运用呢?据个例子,我们现在要做一个游戏,而游戏中需要加载一些Sprite,这些Sprite来自于一些bmp资源,为了提升性能并使程序中只有一个实例,这时我们考虑使用Singleton模式
class Sprites { /// <summary> /// Public field giving access the the instance of the Sprites class. /// </summary> public static readonly Sprites Instance = new Sprites(); public Bitmap[] Tiles; /// <summary> /// Private variable indicating if the sprites are loaded or not. /// </summary> private bool doneLoading; /// <summary> /// Method loading the sprites from the assembly resource files /// into the public bitmap array. To be sure the sprites are only loaded /// once a private bool is set to true/false indicating if the sprites /// have been loaded or not. /// </summary> public void LoadSprites() { if(!doneLoading) { Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(); Bitmap tiles = new Bitmap(asm.GetManifestResourceStream("game.Data.Sprites.Tiles.bmp")); //Parse the sprite strips into bitmap arrays. Tiles = ParseSpriteStrip(tiles); tiles.Dispose(); doneLoading = true; } } /// <summary> /// The constructor is made private to ensure that /// the class cannot be explicitly created /// </summary> private Sprites() { } } Class Sprites '*********************************** ' Public field giving access the the instance of the Sprites class. '*********************************** Public Shared ReadOnly Instance As Sprites = New Sprites Public Tiles As Bitmap() '*********************************** ' Private variable indicating if the sprites are loaded or not. '*********************************** Private doneLoading As Boolean '*********************************** ' Method loading the sprites from the assembly resource files ' into the public bitmap array. To be sure the sprites are only loaded ' once a private bool is set to true/false indicating if the sprites ' have been loaded or not. '*********************************** Public Sub LoadSprites() If Not Me.doneLoading Then Dim asm As Assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly Dim tiles As New Bitmap(asm.GetManifestResourceStream("game.Data.Sprites.Tiles.bmp")) 'Parse the sprite strips into bitmap arrays. Tiles = ParseSpriteStrip(tiles) tiles.Dispose Me.doneLoading = True End If End Sub '*********************************** |