ASP.NET ViewState 初探 (2)
日期：2009-11-04 浏览次数：20587 次
[Visual Basic]
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>用于页面 UI 状态值的 ViewState/title>
</HEAD>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<H3>
在 ViewState 中存储非控件状态
</H3>
<P>
此示例将一列静态数据的当前排序顺序存储在 ViewState 中。<br>
单击列标题中的链接，可按该字段排序数据。<br>
再次单击该链接，将按相反顺序排序。
<br><br><br>
<ASP:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server"
OnSortCommand="SortGrid" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"
BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BackColor="White" CellPadding="5" AllowSorting="True">
<HeaderStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White"
BackColor="#006699">
</HeaderStyle>
</ASP:datagrid>
</P>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
<script runat="server">
' 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortField 属性
Property SortField() As String
Get
Dim o As Object = ViewState("SortField")
If o Is Nothing Then
Return String.Empty
End If
Return CStr(o)
End Get
Set(Value As String)
If Value = SortField Then
' 与当前排序文件相同，切换排序方向
SortAscending = Not SortAscending
End If
ViewState("SortField") = Value
End Set
End Property
' 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortAscending 属性
Property SortAscending() As Boolean
Get
Dim o As Object = ViewState("SortAscending")
If o Is Nothing Then
Return True
End If
Return CBool(o)
End Get
Set(Value As Boolean)
ViewState("SortAscending") = Value
End Set
End Property
Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
BindGrid()
End If
End Sub
Sub BindGrid()
' 获取数据
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.ReadXML(Server.MapPath("TestData.XML"))
Dim dv As New DataView(ds.Tables(0))
' 应用排序过滤器和方向
dv.Sort = SortField
If Not SortAscending Then
dv.Sort += " DESC"
End If
' 绑定网格
DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
DataGrid1.DataBind()
End Sub
Private Sub SortGrid(sender As Object, e As DataGridSortCommandEventArgs)
DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = 0
SortField = e.SortExpression
BindGrid()
End Sub
</script>
[C#]
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>用于页面 UI 状态值的 ViewState</title>
</HEAD>
<body>
<form runat="server">
<H3>
在 ViewState 中存储非控件状态
</H3>
<P>
此示例将一列静态数据的当前排序顺序存储在 ViewState 中。<br>
单击列标题中的链接，可按该字段排序数据。<br>
再次单击该链接，将按相反顺序排序。
<br><br><br>
<ASP:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" OnSortCommand="SortGrid"
BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" BorderColor="#CCCCCC"
BackColor="White" CellPadding="5" AllowSorting="True">
<HeaderStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" BackColor="#006699">
</HeaderStyle>
</ASP:datagrid>
</P>
</form>
</body>
</HTML>
<script runat="server">
// 在 ViewState 中跟踪 SortField 属性
string SortField {
get {
object o = ViewState["SortField"];<
