日期:2009-11-20  浏览次数:20635 次

常用表达式
  为了能够更好地理解如何在C#环境中使用规则表达式,我写出一些对你来说可能有用的规则表达式,这些表达式在其他的环境中都被使用过,希望能够对你有所帮助。


罗马数字

string p1 = "^m*(d?c{0,3}|c[dm])" + "(l?x{0,3}|x[lc])(v?i{0,3}|i[vx])$";

  string t1 = "vii";

  Match m1 = Regex.Match(t1, p1);

交换前二个单词

string t2 = "the quick brown fox";

  string p2 = @"(\S+)(\s+)(\S+)";

  Regex x2 = new Regex(p2);

  string r2 = x2.Replace(t2, "$3$2$1", 1);

关健字=值

string t3 = "myval = 3";

  string p3 = @"(\w+)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*$";

  Match m3 = Regex.Match(t3, p3);

实现每行80个字符

string t4 = "********************"

   + "******************************"

   + "******************************";

  string p4 = ".{80,}";

  Match m4 = Regex.Match(t4, p4);

月/日/年 小时:分:秒的时间格式

string t5 = "01/01/01 16:10:01";

  string p5 = @"(\d+)/(\d+)/(\d+) (\d+):(\d+):(\d+)";

  Match m5 = Regex.Match(t5, p5);

改变目录(仅适用于Windows平台)

string t6 = @"C:\Documents and Settings\user1\Desktop\";

string r6 = Regex.Replace(t6,@"\\user1\\", @"\\user2\\");

扩展16位转义符

string t7 = "%41"; // capital A

  string p7 = "%([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])";

  string r7 = Regex.Replace(t7, p7, HexConvert);

删除C语言中的注释(有待完善)

string t8 = @"

  /*

   * 传统风格的注释

   */

  ";

  string p8 = @"

   /\* # 匹配注释开始的定界符

   .*? # 匹配注释

   \*/ # 匹配注释结束定界符

  ";

  string r8 = Regex.Replace(t8, p8, "", "xs");

删除字符串中开始和结束处的空格

string t9a = " leading";

  string p9a = @"^\s+";

  string r9a = Regex.Replace(t9a, p9a, "");

  string t9b = "trailing ";

  string p9b = @"\s+$";

  string r9b = Regex.Replace(t9b, p9b, "");

在字符\后添加字符n,使之成为真正的新行

string t10 = @"\ntest\n";

  string r10 = Regex.Replace(t10, @"\\n", "\n");

转换IP地址

string t11 = "55.54.53.52";

  string p11 = "^" +

   @"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." +

   @"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." +

   @"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])\." +

   @"([01]?\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])" +

   "$";

  Match m11 = Regex.Match(t11, p11);

删除文件名包含的路径

string t12 = @"c:\file.txt";

  string p12 = @"^.*\\";

  string r12 = Regex.Replace(t12, p12, "");

联接多行字符串中的行

string t13 = @"this is

  a split line";

  string p13 = @"\s*\r?\n\s*";

  string r13 = Regex.Replace(t13, p13, " ");

提取字符串中的所有数字

string t14 = @"

  test 1

  test 2.3

  test 47

  ";

  string p14 = @"(\d+\.?\d*|\.\d+)";

  MatchCollection mc14 = Regex.Match