日期:2010-09-27  浏览次数:20376 次

在.Net1.1中无论是对于批量插入整个DataTable中的所有数据到数据库中,还是进行不同数据源之间的迁移,都不是很方便。而在.Net2.0中,SQLClient命名空间下增加了几个新类帮助我们通过DataTable或DataReader批量迁移数据。数据源可以来自关系数据库或者XML文件,甚至WebService返回结果。其中最重要的一个类就是SqlBulkCopy类,使用它可以很方便的帮助我们把数据源的数据迁移到目标数据库中。
下面我们先通过一个简单的例子说明这个类的使用:

DateTime startTime;
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        startTime = DateTime.Now;
        string SrcConString;
        string DesConString;
        SqlConnection SrcCon = new SqlConnection();
        SqlConnection DesCon = new SqlConnection();
        SqlCommand SrcCom = new SqlCommand();
        SqlDataAdapter SrcAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        SrcConString =
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SrcDBConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
        DesConString =
        ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DesDBConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
        SrcCon.ConnectionString = SrcConString;
        SrcCom.Connection = SrcCon;
        SrcCom.CommandText = " SELECT * From [SrcTable]";
        SrcCom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        SrcCom.Connection.Open();
        SrcAdapter.SelectCommand = SrcCom;
        SrcAdapter.Fill(dt);
        SqlBulkCopy DesBulkOp;
        DesBulkOp = new SqlBulkCopy(DesConString,
        SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction);
        DesBulkOp.BulkCopyTimeout = 500000000;
        DesBulkOp.SqlRowsCopied +=
        new SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(OnRowsCopied);
        DesBulkOp.NotifyAfter = dt.Rows.Count;
        try
        {
            DesBulkOp.DestinationTableName = "SrcTable";
            DesBulkOp.WriteToServer(dt);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            lblResult.Text = ex.Message;
        }
        finally
        {
            SrcCon.Close();
            DesCon.Close();
        }
    }

    private void OnRowsCopied(object sender, SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs args)
    {
        lblCounter.Text += args.RowsCopied.ToString() + " rows are copied<Br>";
        TimeSpan copyTime = DateTime.Now - startTime;
        lblCounter.Text += "Copy Time:" + copyTime.S