日期:2010-09-27 浏览次数:20376 次
在.Net1.1中无论是对于批量插入整个DataTable中的所有数据到数据库中,还是进行不同数据源之间的迁移,都不是很方便。而在.Net2.0中,SQLClient命名空间下增加了几个新类帮助我们通过DataTable或DataReader批量迁移数据。数据源可以来自关系数据库或者XML文件,甚至WebService返回结果。其中最重要的一个类就是SqlBulkCopy类,使用它可以很方便的帮助我们把数据源的数据迁移到目标数据库中。
下面我们先通过一个简单的例子说明这个类的使用:
DateTime startTime;
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
startTime = DateTime.Now;
string SrcConString;
string DesConString;
SqlConnection SrcCon = new SqlConnection();
SqlConnection DesCon = new SqlConnection();
SqlCommand SrcCom = new SqlCommand();
SqlDataAdapter SrcAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
SrcConString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SrcDBConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
DesConString =
ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DesDBConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
SrcCon.ConnectionString = SrcConString;
SrcCom.Connection = SrcCon;
SrcCom.CommandText = " SELECT * From [SrcTable]";
SrcCom.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SrcCom.Connection.Open();
SrcAdapter.SelectCommand = SrcCom;
SrcAdapter.Fill(dt);
SqlBulkCopy DesBulkOp;
DesBulkOp = new SqlBulkCopy(DesConString,
SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction);
DesBulkOp.BulkCopyTimeout = 500000000;
DesBulkOp.SqlRowsCopied +=
new SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(OnRowsCopied);
DesBulkOp.NotifyAfter = dt.Rows.Count;
try
{
DesBulkOp.DestinationTableName = "SrcTable";
DesBulkOp.WriteToServer(dt);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblResult.Text = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
SrcCon.Close();
DesCon.Close();
}
}
private void OnRowsCopied(object sender, SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs args)
{
lblCounter.Text += args.RowsCopied.ToString() + " rows are copied<Br>";
TimeSpan copyTime = DateTime.Now - startTime;
lblCounter.Text += "Copy Time:" + copyTime.S