用VB6读写数据库中的图片
日期：2011-12-31 浏览次数：20499 次
很多兄弟在这里问关于VB6读写数据库中的图片的问题，在此有一例，希有所启发。
1，以人名和相关图片为例说明，数据库为Access，有如下字段：Name char,picture OLE object,FileLength Number。当为ms sql时，将picture改为lob即可。
2，示例包含control：commom dialog,picture,listbox。
源码如下：
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function GetTempFileName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTempFileNameA" (ByVal lpszPath As String, ByVal lpPrefixString As String, ByVal wUnique As Long, ByVal lpTempFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetTempPath Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTempPathA" (ByVal nBufferLength As Long, ByVal lpBuffer As String) As Long
Private Const MAX_PATH = 260
Private m_DBConn As ADODB.Connection
Private Const BLOCK_SIZE = 10000
' Return a temporary file name.
Private Function TemporaryFileName() As String
Dim temp_path As String
Dim temp_file As String
Dim length As Long
' Get the temporary file path.
temp_path = Space$(MAX_PATH)
length = GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_path)
temp_path = Left$(temp_path, length)
' Get the file name.
temp_file = Space$(MAX_PATH)
GetTempFileName temp_path, "per", 0, temp_file
TemporaryFileName = Left$(temp_file, InStr(temp_file, Chr$(0)) - 1)
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim db_file As String
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
' Get the database file name.
db_file = App.Path
If Right$(db_file, 1) <> "\" Then db_file = db_file & "\"
db_file = db_file & "dbpict.mdb"
' Open the database connection.
Set m_DBConn = New ADODB.Connection
m_DBConn.Open _
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & db_file & ";" & _
"Persist Security Info=False"
' Get the list of people.
Set rs = m_DBConn.Execute("SELECT Name FROM People ORDER BY Name", , adCmdText)
Do While Not rs.EOF
lstPeople.AddItem rs!Name
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Resize()
lstPeople.Height = ScaleHeight
End Sub
' Display the clicked person.
Private Sub lstPeople_Click()
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim bytes() As Byte
Dim file_name As String
Dim file_num As Integer
Dim file_length As Long
Dim num_blocks As Long
Dim left_over As Long
Dim block_num As Long
Dim hgt As Single
picPerson.Visible = False
Screen.MousePointer = vbHourglass
DoEvents
' Get the record.
Set rs = m_DBConn.Execute("SELECT * FROM People WHERE Name='" & _
lstPeople.Text & "'", , adCmdText)
If rs.EOF Then Exit Sub
' Get a temporary file name.
file_name = TemporaryFileName()
' Open the file.
file_num = FreeFile
Open file_name For Binary As #file_num
' Copy the data into the file.
&
1，以人名和相关图片为例说明，数据库为Access，有如下字段：Name char,picture OLE object,FileLength Number。当为ms sql时，将picture改为lob即可。
2，示例包含control：commom dialog,picture,listbox。
源码如下：
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function GetTempFileName Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTempFileNameA" (ByVal lpszPath As String, ByVal lpPrefixString As String, ByVal wUnique As Long, ByVal lpTempFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetTempPath Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTempPathA" (ByVal nBufferLength As Long, ByVal lpBuffer As String) As Long
Private Const MAX_PATH = 260
Private m_DBConn As ADODB.Connection
Private Const BLOCK_SIZE = 10000
' Return a temporary file name.
Private Function TemporaryFileName() As String
Dim temp_path As String
Dim temp_file As String
Dim length As Long
' Get the temporary file path.
temp_path = Space$(MAX_PATH)
length = GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_path)
temp_path = Left$(temp_path, length)
' Get the file name.
temp_file = Space$(MAX_PATH)
GetTempFileName temp_path, "per", 0, temp_file
TemporaryFileName = Left$(temp_file, InStr(temp_file, Chr$(0)) - 1)
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim db_file As String
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
' Get the database file name.
db_file = App.Path
If Right$(db_file, 1) <> "\" Then db_file = db_file & "\"
db_file = db_file & "dbpict.mdb"
' Open the database connection.
Set m_DBConn = New ADODB.Connection
m_DBConn.Open _
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & db_file & ";" & _
"Persist Security Info=False"
' Get the list of people.
Set rs = m_DBConn.Execute("SELECT Name FROM People ORDER BY Name", , adCmdText)
Do While Not rs.EOF
lstPeople.AddItem rs!Name
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Resize()
lstPeople.Height = ScaleHeight
End Sub
' Display the clicked person.
Private Sub lstPeople_Click()
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim bytes() As Byte
Dim file_name As String
Dim file_num As Integer
Dim file_length As Long
Dim num_blocks As Long
Dim left_over As Long
Dim block_num As Long
Dim hgt As Single
picPerson.Visible = False
Screen.MousePointer = vbHourglass
DoEvents
' Get the record.
Set rs = m_DBConn.Execute("SELECT * FROM People WHERE Name='" & _
lstPeople.Text & "'", , adCmdText)
If rs.EOF Then Exit Sub
' Get a temporary file name.
file_name = TemporaryFileName()
' Open the file.
file_num = FreeFile
Open file_name For Binary As #file_num
' Copy the data into the file.
&
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