日期:2012-06-18  浏览次数:20507 次

二.用Visual C#往SQL SERVER数据库中插入记录:
(1)用Visual C#往Access 2000和SQL SERVER添加记录的主要区别在于使用了不同的数据库引擎。在编写程序之前,首先假设数据库服务器名称为:server1,要访问的数据库名称为:data1,数据表名称为:books。用户名为:sa。其中数据表的数据结构和Access 2000的表的结构相同。下面是程序中打开SQL SERVER的数据引擎程序代码:
// 设定数据连接字符串,此字符串的意思是打开Sql server数据库,服务器名称为server1,数据库为data1
string strCon = "Provider = SQLOLEDB.1 ; Persist Security Info = False ; User ID = sa ; Initial Catalog = data1 ; Data Source = server1 " ;
OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection ( strCon ) ;
myConn.Open ( ) ;


(2).用Visual C#往SQL SERVER 数据库中插入记录的源程序代码( add02.cs ):
using System ;
using System.Drawing ;
using System.ComponentModel ;
using System.Windows.Forms ;
using System.Data.OleDb ;
using System.Data ;
//导入程序中使用到的名称空间
public class DataAdd : Form {
private Button lastrec ;
private Button nextrec ;
private Button previousrec ;
private Button firstrec ;
private Container components ;
private Label title ;
private Button t_new ;
private Button save ;
private TextBox t_bookstock ;
private TextBox t_bookprice ;
private TextBox t_bookauthor ;
private TextBox t_booktitle ;
private TextBox t_bookid ;
private Label l_bookstock ;
private Label l_bookprice ;
private Label l_bookauthor ;
private Label l_booktitle ;
private Label l_bookid ;
private DataSet myDataSet ;
private BindingManagerBase myBind ;
//定义在程序中要使用的组件
public DataAdd ( ) {
//连接到一个数据库
GetConnected ( ) ;
// 对窗体中所需要的内容进行初始化
InitializeComponent ( );
}
//释放程序使用过的所以资源
public override void Dispose ( ) {
base.Dispose ( ) ;
components.Dispose ( ) ;
}
public static void Main ( ) {
Application.Run ( new DataAdd ( ) ) ;
}
public void GetConnected ( )
{
try{
// 设定数据连接字符串,此字符串的意思是打开Sql server数据库,服务器名称为server1,数据库为data1,用户名为sa。
string strCon = "Provider = SQLOLEDB.1 ; Persist Security Info = False ; User ID = sa ; Initial Catalog = data1 ; Data Source = server1 " ;
OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection ( strCon ) ;
myConn.Open ( ) ;
string strCom = " SELECT * FROM books " ;
//创建一个 DataSet
myDataSet = new DataSet ( ) ;
//用 OleDbDataAdapter 得到一个数据集
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter ( strCom , myConn ) ;
//把Dataset绑定books数据表
myCommand.Fill ( myDataSet , "books" ) ;
//关闭此OleDbConnection
myConn.Close ( ) ;
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
MessageBox.Show ( "连接错误! " + e.ToString ( ) , "错误" ) ;
}
}
private void InitializeComponent ( )
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container ( ) ;
nextrec = new Button ( ) ;
lastrec = new Button ( ) ;
previousrec = new Button ( ) ;
firstrec = new Button ( ) ;
t_bookprice = new TextBox ( ) ;
l_booktitle = new Label ( ) ;
l_bookprice = new Label ( ) ;
l_bookauthor = new Label ( ) ;
t_bookid = new TextBox ( ) ;
save = new Button ( ) ;
title = new Label ( ) ;
t_bookauthor = new TextBox ( ) ;
t_booktitle = new TextBox ( ) ;
t_new = new Button ( ) ;
l_bookstock = new Label ( ) ;
t_bookstock = new TextBox ( ) ;
l_bookid = new Label ( ) ;
//以下是对数据浏览的四个按钮进行初始化
firstrec.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 65 , 312 ) ;
firstrec.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black ;
firstrec.Size = new System.Drawing.Size ( 40 , 24 ) ;
firstrec.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("仿宋", 8f );
firstrec.Text = "首记录";
firstrec.Click += new System.EventHandler(GoFirst);
previousrec.Location = new System.Drawing.Point ( 135 , 312 ) ;
previousrec.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black ;
previousrec.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 24) ;
previousrec.Font = new System.Drawing.Font ( "