日期:2012-10-05 浏览次数:20440 次
要解决的问题:
1. 如何随机生成图片
生成System.Drawing.Bitmap对象,使用System.Drawing.Graphics向位图对象中绘图。
2. 如何在WebService的方法中通过参数传递图片数据
将Bitmap对象输出成字节流,WebMothod使用字节数组返回该字节流。
实例:
1. 用VS.NET 2003创建一个ASP.NET Webservice工程,默认的Service名为MyService,为MyService添加一个名为GenerateVerifyImage的WebMethod。该方法的代码如下:
/// <summary>
/// 生成图片验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nLen">验证码的长度</param>
/// <param name="strKey">输出参数,验证码的内容</param>
/// <returns>图片字节流</returns>
[WebMethod]
public byte[] GenerateVerifyImage(int nLen,ref string strKey)
{
int nBmpWidth = 13*nLen+5;
int nBmpHeight = 25;
System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(nBmpWidth,nBmpHeight);
// 1. 生成随机背景颜色
int nRed,nGreen,nBlue; // 背景的三元色
System.Random rd = new Random((int)System.DateTime.Now.Ticks);
nRed = rd.Next(255)%128+128;
nGreen = rd.Next(255)%128+128;
nBlue = rd.Next(255)%128+128;
// 2. 填充位图背景
System.Drawing.Graphics graph = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(nRed,nGreen,nBlue))
,0
,0
,nBmpWidth
,nBmpHeight);
// 3. 绘制干扰线条,采用比背景略深一些的颜色
int nLines = 3;
System.Drawing.Pen pen = new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(nRed-17,nGreen-17,nBlue-17),2);
for(int a =0;a< nLines;a++)
{
int x1 = rd.Next() % nBmpWidth;
int y1 = rd.Next() % nBmpHeight;
int x2 = rd.Next() % nBmpWidth;
int y2 = rd.Next() % nBmpHeight;
graph.DrawLine(pen,x1,y1,x2,y2);
}
// 采用的字符集,可以随即拓展,并可以控制字符出现的几率
string strCode = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// 4. 循环取得字符,并绘制
string strResult = "";
for(int i=0;i<nLen;i++)
{
int x = (i*13 + rd.Next(3));
int y = rd.Next(4) + 1;
// 确定字体
System.Drawing.Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Courier New",
12 + rd.Next()%4,
System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
char c = strCode[rd.Next(strCode.Length)]; // 随机获取字符
strResult += c.ToString();
// 绘制字符
graph.DrawString(c.ToString(),
font,
new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(nRed-60+y*3,nGreen-60+y*3,nBlue-40+y*3)),
x,
y);
}
// 5. 输出字节流
System.IO.MemoryStream bstream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(bstream,System.Drawing.Imagin