在VB时期, 向SQL SERVER 中插入二进制数据, 是通过 ADODB.STREAM 实现, 在.NET中, 对 “流”格式的操作更加强大而简单,本篇演示向SQL SERVER 中插入数据并读出的功能.






在窗体上添加一个 OPENFILEDIALOG 控件, 两个PICTUREBOX, 代码如下:
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Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click
Me.Dispose(True)
End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
If ofdPic.ShowDialog = DialogResult.OK Then
pbPreview.Image = Image.FromFile(ofdPic.FileName)
End If
End Sub

Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
If pbPreview.Image Is Nothing Then
MsgBox("请先选择图片", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation)
Exit Sub
End If
Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(ofdPic.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
Dim bt(fs.Length) As Byte
fs.Read(bt, 0, fs.Length)
fs.Close()
fs = Nothing
Dim sqlConn As SqlClient.SqlConnection = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Server=(local);User Id=sa;Password=123;Database=pubs")
sqlConn.Open()
Dim sqlCmd As New SqlClient.SqlCommand("sp_InsertImage", sqlConn)
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
sqlCmd.Parameters.Add("@img", SqlDbType.Image).Value = bt
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
sqlCmd = Nothing
sqlConn.Close()
sqlConn = Nothing
MsgBox("图片插入成功", MsgBoxStyle.Information)
End Sub

Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Dim sqlConn As SqlClient.SqlConnection = New SqlClient.SqlConnection("Server=(local);User Id=sa;Password=123;Database=pubs")
sqlConn.Open()
Dim sqlCmd As New SqlClient.SqlCommand("SELECT img FROM test WHERE t_ID=3", sqlConn)
sqlCmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text

Dim bt() As Byte = sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar()
If Not bt Is Nothing Then
If bt.Length > 0 Then
Dim fs As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream(bt)
pbReview.Image = Image.FromStream(fs)
'fs.Close
'fs = Nothing
'可以自己试着将上面两句的注释去掉, 看有什么效果 ^_^
Else
MsgBox("无图片")
End If
Else
MsgBox("无数据")
End If

sqlCmd = Nothing
sqlConn.Close()
sqlConn = Nothing
End Sub
End Class
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数据库部分:
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use pubs
go
Create Table test(t_ID int identity(1,1), img image)
go
Create Procedure sp_InsertImage
@img image
AS
Insert Into test (img) Values (@img)
go