C#中奇妙的操作符重载
细心的朋友可能发现,C#虽然可以重载操作符,但和C++比较起来,却有很大的不同。定义的时候重载操作符方法必须是static,而且至少有一个参数(一目和二目分别是一个和两个),C#和C++比起来,最重要的特征是:<、>;==、!=;true、false必须成对出现,即重载了“<”就必须重载“>”,重载了“==”就必须重载“!=”,重载了“true”就必须重载“false”;另外,还必须实现基类object的两个虚方法:GetHashCode()和Equals(object obj)。
以下是程序代码,有些地方写得不完善,只能说仅仅说明了问题,不对之处请指教:
using System;
using System.Xml;
namespace ConsoleApplication8
{
/// <summary>
/// 姓名类
/// </summary>
class Namer
{
private string FirstName;
private string LastName;
public Namer()
{
this.Init(null,null);
}
public Namer(string fn,string ln)
{
this.Init(fn,ln);
}
private void Init(string fn,string ln)
{
this.FirstName=fn;
this.LastName=ln;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载运算符true
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns>如果姓名中姓或名有一个为空,就返回假</returns>
public static bool operator true(Namer n)
{
if(n.FirstName==null || n.LastName==null)
return false;
else
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载运算符false
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator false(Namer n)
{
if(n.FirstName==null || n.LastName==null)
return false;
else
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载运算符==
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n1"></param>
/// <param name="n2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator ==(Namer n1,Namer n2)
{
if(n1.FirstName==n2.FirstName && n1.LastName==n2.LastName)
return true;
else
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载运算符!=
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n1"></param>
/// <param name="n2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator !=(Namer n1,Namer n2)
{
if(n1.FirstName!=n2.FirstName || n1.LastName !=n2.LastName)
return true;
else
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载运算符>
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n1"></param>
/// <param name="n2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool operator >(Namer n1,Namer n2)
{
return (n1.FirstName.CompareTo(n2.FirstName)>0 && n1.LastName.CompareTo(n2.LastName)>0);
}
/// <summary>
/// 重载运算符<
/// <