日期:2013-12-01  浏览次数:20407 次

在ASP.NET中实现Model-View-Controller模式(四)

模型-视图-控制器分离的重构

为了解决上面所遗留的问题,你必须将模型与控制器角色分离。

视图的实现代码与前部分相同。

模型

下面的代码例子使模型角色仅仅依赖于数据库,而不包含任何与视图相依赖的代码。

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;



public class DatabaseGateway

{

public static DataSet GetRecordings()

{

String selectCmd = "select * from Recording";



SqlConnection myConnection =

new SqlConnection(

"server=(local);database=recordings;Trusted_Connection=yes");

SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter(selectCmd, myConnection);



DataSet ds = new DataSet();

myCommand.Fill(ds, "Recording");

return ds;

}



public static DataSet GetTracks(string recordingId)

{

String selectCmd =

String.Format(

"select * from Track where recordingId = {0} order by id",

recordingId);



SqlConnection myConnection =

new SqlConnection(

"server=(local);database=recordings;Trusted_Connection=yes");

SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter(selectCmd, myConnection);



DataSet ds = new DataSet();

myCommand.Fill(ds, "Track");

return ds;

}



现在的代码只依赖于数据库,这个类是一个优秀的数据库的通道,它持有访问表或视图的所用的SQL语句,其它的代码调用一些方法来完成与数据库的交互。

控制器

这种重构方式利用代码隐藏机制,在负责数据访问的模型部分相对独立的情况下,由控制器负责事件与方法的控制工作。模型的任务很明确的,它仅返回一个DataSet对象。这种实现方式就像视图代码一样,不依赖于数据是如何从数据库中返回的。

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;



public class Solution : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button submit;

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid MyDataGrid;

protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList recordingSelect;



private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

if(!IsPostBack)

{

DataSet ds = DatabaseGateway.GetRecordings();

recordingSelect.DataSource = ds;

recordingSelect.DataTextField = "title";

recordingSelect.DataValueField = "id";

recordingSelect.DataBind();

}

}



void SubmitBtn_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)

{

DataSet ds =

DatabaseGateway.GetTracks(

(string)recordingSelect.SelectedItem.Value);



MyDataGrid.DataSource = ds;

MyDataGrid.DataBind();

}



#region Web Form Designer generated code

override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)

{

//

// CODEGEN: This call is required by the ASP.NET Web Form Designer.

//

InitializeComponent();

base.OnInit(e);

}



/// <summary>

/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify

/// the contents of this method with the code editor.

/// </summary>

private void InitializeComponent()

{

this.submit.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.SubmitBtn_Click);

this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);



}

#endregion

}