Asp.net中DataGrid控件的自定义分页
郑 佐 2004-10-28
使用DataGrid时自带的分页实现起来虽然比较方便,但是效率不高,每次都需要读取所有页(整个记录集),而加载的只是其中一页,造成了资源的浪费,记录多又会使效率变得很低。下面通过DataGrid的自定义分页功能来减少资源使用和提高效率。
实现的关键是设置AllowCustomPaging属性位True,并把VirtualItemCount属性设置位总的记录数,给分页提供依据,前台的主要代码如下:
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
<TABLE id="Table1" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="450" align="center"
border="1">
<TR>
<TD>
<asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" Width="100%" AllowPaging="True" AllowCustomPaging="True">
<PagerStyle Font-Size="9pt" Mode="NumericPages"></PagerStyle>
</asp:datagrid></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</form>
这里使用的数据源还是假设为Northwind的Customers表。
下面是访问单页的存储过程,实现方式很多,不过这个是最普通的,
CREATE PROCEDURE [GetCustomersDataPage]
@PageIndex INT,
@PageSize INT,
@RecordCount INT OUT,
@PageCount INT OUT
AS
SELECT @RecordCount = COUNT(*) FROM Customers
SET @PageCount = CEILING(@RecordCount * 1.0 / @PageSize)
DECLARE @SQLSTR NVARCHAR(1000)
IF @PageIndex = 0 OR @PageCount <= 1
SET @SQLSTR =N'SELECT TOP '+STR( @PageSize )+
' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'
ELSE IF @PageIndex = @PageCount - 1
SET @SQLSTR =N' SELECT * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( @RecordCount - @PageSize * @PageIndex )+
' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'
ELSE
SET @SQLSTR =N' SELECT TOP '+STR( @PageSize )+' * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( @RecordCount - @PageSize * @PageIndex )+
' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'
EXEC (@SQLSTR)
GO
获取记录数和页数都采用存储过程的输出参数。
获取数据源,这里返回一个DataSet。
先定义了连个数据成员,
private int pageCount;//页数
private int recordCount;//记录数
//获取单页数据
private static DataSet GetCustomersData(int pageIndex,int pageSize,ref int recordCount,ref int pageCount)
{
string connString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnString"];
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("GetCustomersDataPage",conn);
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[0].Value = pageIndex;
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageSize",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[1].Value = pageSize;
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@RecordCount",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageCount",SqlDbType.Int));
comm.Parameters[3].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
comm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProce