日期:2013-12-13  浏览次数:20396 次

Asp.net中DataGrid控件的自定义分页

郑 佐 2004-10-28

使用DataGrid时自带的分页实现起来虽然比较方便,但是效率不高,每次都需要读取所有页(整个记录集),而加载的只是其中一页,造成了资源的浪费,记录多又会使效率变得很低。下面通过DataGrid的自定义分页功能来减少资源使用和提高效率。

实现的关键是设置AllowCustomPaging属性位True,并把VirtualItemCount属性设置位总的记录数,给分页提供依据,前台的主要代码如下:

<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

<TABLE id="Table1" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt" cellSpacing="1" cellPadding="1" width="450" align="center"

border="1">

<TR>

<TD>

<asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" Width="100%" AllowPaging="True" AllowCustomPaging="True">

<PagerStyle Font-Size="9pt" Mode="NumericPages"></PagerStyle>

</asp:datagrid></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</form>

这里使用的数据源还是假设为Northwind的Customers表。

下面是访问单页的存储过程,实现方式很多,不过这个是最普通的,

CREATE PROCEDURE [GetCustomersDataPage]

@PageIndex INT,

@PageSize INT,

@RecordCount INT OUT,

@PageCount INT OUT

AS

SELECT @RecordCount = COUNT(*) FROM Customers

SET @PageCount = CEILING(@RecordCount * 1.0 / @PageSize)

DECLARE @SQLSTR NVARCHAR(1000)

IF @PageIndex = 0 OR @PageCount <= 1

SET @SQLSTR =N'SELECT TOP '+STR( @PageSize )+

' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'

ELSE IF @PageIndex = @PageCount - 1

SET @SQLSTR =N' SELECT * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( @RecordCount - @PageSize * @PageIndex )+

' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'

ELSE

SET @SQLSTR =N' SELECT TOP '+STR( @PageSize )+' * FROM ( SELECT TOP '+STR( @RecordCount - @PageSize * @PageIndex )+

' CustomerID, CompanyName,Address,Phone FROM Customers ORDER BY CustomerID ASC ) TempTable ORDER BY CustomerID DESC'

EXEC (@SQLSTR)



GO

获取记录数和页数都采用存储过程的输出参数。

获取数据源,这里返回一个DataSet。

先定义了连个数据成员,

private int pageCount;//页数

private int recordCount;//记录数

//获取单页数据

private static DataSet GetCustomersData(int pageIndex,int pageSize,ref int recordCount,ref int pageCount)

{

string connString = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnString"];

SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);

SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand("GetCustomersDataPage",conn);



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageIndex",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[0].Value = pageIndex;



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageSize",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[1].Value = pageSize;



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@RecordCount",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;



comm.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PageCount",SqlDbType.Int));

comm.Parameters[3].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;



comm.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProce