日期:2014-05-17 浏览次数:21023 次
本人是JAVA开发 由于开发的人多了 有的人开发环境编码格式也不同 有的是GBK 有的是UTF-8 代码中更是层出不穷
直接导致项目中中文的类乱码 写代码不能加注释的囧地 为了解决此问题编写了此软件 ?分享出来希望能帮助到其他人
部分代码如下:
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public int[] Count=new int[3];//存储计数信息 public string SelectPath = null;//存储选择的路径 private Profile profile = new Profile(); string confitemp = "Configuration";//配置的总节点 /// <summary> /// 判断文件编码格式是什么 /// </summary> /// <param name="stream"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Encoding GetEncoding(FileStream stream) { Encoding targetEncoding = Encoding.Default; if (stream != null && stream.Length >= 2) { //保存文件流的前4个字节 byte byte1 = 0; byte byte2 = 0; byte byte3 = 0; byte byte4 = 0; //保存当前Seek位置 long origPos = stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin); int nByte = stream.ReadByte(); byte1 = Convert.ToByte(nByte); byte2 = Convert.ToByte(stream.ReadByte()); if (stream.Length >= 3) { byte3 = Convert.ToByte(stream.ReadByte()); } if (stream.Length >= 4) { byte4 = Convert.ToByte(stream.ReadByte()); } //根据文件流的前4个字节判断Encoding //Unicode {0xFF, 0xFE}; //BE-Unicode {0xFE, 0xFF}; //UTF8 = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF}; if (byte1 == 0xFE && byte2 == 0xFF)//UnicodeBe { targetEncoding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; } if (byte1 == 0xFF && byte2 == 0xFE && byte3 != 0xFF)//Unicode { targetEncoding = Encoding.Unicode; } if (byte1 == 0xEF && byte2 == 0xBB && byte3 == 0xBF)//UTF8 { targetEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; } //恢复Seek位置 stream.Seek(origPos, SeekOrigin.Begin); } return targetEncoding; } /// <summary> /// 通过给定的文件流,判断文件的编码类型 /// </summary> /// <param name="fs">文件流</param> /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns> public Encoding GetType(FileStream fs) { byte[] Unicode = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x41 }; byte[] UnicodeBIG = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00 }; byte[] UTF8 = new byte[] { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }; //带BOM Encoding reVal = Encoding.Default; BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs,Encoding.Default); int i; int.TryParse(fs.Length.ToString(), out i); byte[] ss = r.ReadBytes(i); if (IsUTF8Bytes(ss) || (ss[0] == 0xEF && ss[1] == 0xBB && ss[2] == 0xBF)) { reVal = Encoding.UTF8; } else if (ss[0] == 0xFE && ss[1] == 0xFF && ss[2] == 0x00) { reVal = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode; } else if (ss[0] == 0xFF && ss[1] == 0xFE && ss[2] == 0x41) { reVal = Encoding.Unicode; } r.Close(); return reVal; } /// <summary> /// 判断是否是不带 BOM 的 UTF8 格式 /// </summary> /// <param name="data"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool IsUTF8Bytes(byte[] data) { int charByteCounter = 1; //计算当前正分析的字符应还有的字节数 byte curByte; //当前分析的字节. for (int i = 0; i