日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:21258 次

c#将对象序列化为字符串和将字符串反序列化为对象

c#将对象序列化为字符串和将字符串反序列化为对象

asp.net开发中,页面间传值最长用到的是url显式传参,session,application和cookie传值等。对于复杂对象页面传值,如 果不考虑性能影响的话,通常可以使用session或者application。那么页面间如何通过url传递复杂对象呢?正像标题说的那样,对象 -->字符串,然后在目标页面再将从url参数得到的(字符串-->对象)。这个过程可以用下面的代码来实现:

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using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.IO;

/// <summary>
///SerializeUtilities 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class SerializeUtilities
{
?public SerializeUtilities()
?{
??//
??//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
??//
?}


??? /// <summary>
???? /// 序列化 对象到字符串
???? /// </summary>
???? /// <param name="obj">泛型对象</param>
???? /// <returns>序列化后的字符串</returns>
???? public static string Serialize<T>(T obj)
???? {
???????? try
???????? {
???????????? IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
???????????? MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
???????????? formatter.Serialize(stream, obj);
???????????? stream.Position = 0;
???????????? byte[] buffer = new byte[stream.Length];
???????????? stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
???????????? stream.Flush();
???????????? stream.Close();
???????????? return Convert.ToBase64String(buffer);
???????? }
???????? catch (Exception ex)
???????? {
???????????? throw new Exception("序列化失败,原因:" + ex.Message);
???????? }
???? }

???? /// <summary>
???? /// 反序列化 字符串到对象
???? /// </summary>
???? /// <param name="obj">泛型对象</param>
???? /// <param name="str">要转换为对象的字符串</param>
???? /// <returns>反序列化出来的对象</returns>
???? public static T Desrialize<T>(T obj, string str)
???? {
???????? try
???????? {
???????????? obj = default(T);
???????????? IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
???????????? byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
???????????? MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(buffer);
???????????? obj = (T)formatter.Deserialize(stream);
???????????? stream.Flush();
???????????? stream.Close();
???????? }
???????? catch (Exception ex)
???????? {
???????????? throw new Exception("反序列化失败,原因:" + ex.Message);
???????? }
???????? return obj;
???? }

}

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demo页面的cs文件代码:

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;

public partial class _fan_xuliehua : System.Web.UI.Page
{
??? protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
??? {
??????? //序列化
??????? DataTable dt = new DataTable();
??????? dt.Columns.Add("ID");
??????? dt.Columns.Add("Name");
??????? dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "first" });
??????? dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "second" });
??????? string result = SerializeUtilities.Serialize(dt);
??????? Response.Write(result);
???????
??????? //反序列化
??????? string mystr = result;
??????? DataTable _resDT = new DataTable();

??????? _resDT = (DataTable)SerializeUtilities.Desrialize(_resDT, mystr);
???????
??????? Response.Write("<br>反序列化结果<br>" + _resDT.Rows[0][0].ToString() + ":" +_resDT.Rows[0][1].ToString() + "<br>");
??????? Response.Write(_resDT.Rows[1][0].ToString() + ":" + _resDT.Rows[1][1].ToString() + "<br>");

??? }
}

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转:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69e8baad0100lum7.html