日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:21473 次

C#怎样从dll文件中读取结构体变量
我在dll文件中定义了一个结构体变量,如下:
//funcdll2.dll
typedef struct __packed PIBif 
{
char DAK[HPAVKEY_SHA_LEN * 3];
char MAC[HPAVKEY_SHA_LEN * 3];
}
PIBif;

static struct PIBif * pibif;

并在主程序中通过函数返回该指针
extern _declspec(dllexport) struct PIBif * readpib( )
{
extern struct PIBif * pibif;
  ..........
return(pibif);
}

然后C#程序中定义如下:
namespace macload.winApp
{
  public partial class Form1 : Form
  {
  public struct PIBif
  {
  public string DAK;
  public string MAC;
  }

  [DllImport("funcdll2.dll")]
  public static extern PIBif readpib( );

  public Form1()
  {
  InitializeComponent();
  }

  private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {  
  PIBif pibif = readpib();
  textBox1.Text = pibif.DAK.ToString();
  }
  }
}
编译链接通过,生成了.exe程序,可是在exe程序中一点按键就发生错误退出,提示“方法的类型与PINVOKE不兼容”,请问这是怎么回事?

------解决方案--------------------
[DllImport("funcdll2.dll")]
public static extern PIBif readpib( );
这里改成
[DllImport("funcdll2.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr readpib( );
然后用Marshal.PtrToStructure手动拆封IntPrt为具体类型