日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:21131 次
我们经常使用List<model>泛型进行数据的封装,但是有时候,在某种需求下,你可能需要对这个泛型进行排序,而排序规则是根据model中的某一个属性进行排序,这时棘手的事情来了,怎么办?!!
这个时候我们需要自己扩展一个排序方法,以下我给出一个继承自IComparer接口的类,此类内置好升序和降序的排序规则:
/// <summary> /// 继承IComparer<T>接口,实现同一自定义类型 对象比较 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">T为泛用类型</typeparam> public class Reverser<T> : IComparer<T> { private Type type = null; private ReverserInfo info; /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="type">进行比较的类类型</param> /// <param name="name">进行比较对象的属性名称</param> /// <param name="direction">比较方向(升序/降序)</param> public Reverser(Type type, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction) { this.type = type; this.info.name = name; if (direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC) this.info.direction = direction; } /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="className">进行比较的类名称</param> /// <param name="name">进行比较对象的属性名称</param> /// <param name="direction">比较方向(升序/降序)</param> public Reverser(string className, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction) { try { this.type = Type.GetType(className, true); this.info.name = name; this.info.direction = direction; } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } } /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="t">进行比较的类型的实例</param> /// <param name="name">进行比较对象的属性名称</param> /// <param name="direction">比较方向(升序/降序)</param> public Reverser(T t, string name, ReverserInfo.Direction direction) { this.type = t.GetType(); this.info.name = name; this.info.direction = direction; } //必须!实现IComparer<T>的比较方法。 int IComparer<T>.Compare(T t1, T t2) { object x = this.type.InvokeMember(this.info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, t1, null); object y = this.type.InvokeMember(this.info.name, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, t2, null); if (this.info.direction != ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC) Swap(ref x, ref y); return (new CaseInsensitiveComparer()).Compare(x, y); } //交换操作数 private void Swap(ref object x, ref object y) { object temp = null; temp = x; x = y; y = temp; } } /// <summary> /// 对象比较时使用的信息类 /// </summary> public struct ReverserInfo { /// <summary> /// 比较的方向,如下: /// ASC:升序 /// DESC:降序 /// </summary> public enum Direction { ASC = 0, DESC, }; public enum Target { CUSTOMER = 0, FORM, FIELD, SERVER, }; public string name; public Direction direction; public Target target; }
此时写好后,就只需要知道如何调用就行了:
Reverser<Model> reverser = new Reverser<Model>(typeof(Model), "btnIndex", ReverserInfo.Direction.ASC);
我们通过这样的调用方式,就得到一个定义好的排序规则 reverser,假设我们的泛型实例名为 list,则按照如下调用:
list.Sort(reverser);
至此,就完成了特定的排序规则处理了。