日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20935 次

怎么判断上传的文件是挂马文件呢?
mm.asp.jpg是吗

------解决方案--------------------
检测上传文件的真实类型,不能靠扩展名,
例子
HTML code
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
 
  void Alert(string s)
  {
    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "js", "alert('" + s + "')", true);
  }
 
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    saveFile();
  }
 
  protected String saveFile()
  {
    String MaxSize = "1024";
    //最大文件大小
    int imgMaxSize = Convert.ToInt32(MaxSize) * 1024 * 1024;
 
    HttpPostedFile imgFile = FuImg.PostedFile;
    if (imgFile == null || FuImg.FileName == "")
    {
      Alert("请选择文件。");
      return "";
    }
    String dirPath = Server.MapPath("~/");
    string saveUrl = Page.ResolveUrl("~/");
    if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(dirPath))
    {
      Alert("上传目录不存在。");
      return "";
    }
 
    String fileName = imgFile.FileName;
    String fileExt = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName).ToLower();
 
    if (imgFile.InputStream == null || imgFile.InputStream.Length > imgMaxSize)
    {
      Alert("上传文件大小超过限制。");
      return "";
    }
 
    //验证文件格式
    String fpath = IsAllowedExtension(imgFile);
    if ("" == fpath)
    {
      Alert("图片格式不正确。");
      return "";
    }
 
    String ymd = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd", System.Globalization.DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
    dirPath += ymd + "/";
    saveUrl = saveUrl + ymd + "/";
    //判断目录是否存在
    if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(dirPath))
    {
      //创建目录
      System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);
    }
 
    String newFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + fileExt;//图片名字
    String filePath = dirPath + newFileName;
    System.IO.File.Move(fpath, filePath);
    String fileUrl = saveUrl + newFileName;
    Img.ImageUrl = fileUrl;
    //ImageUrl = saveUrl + newFileName;
    return fileUrl;
  }
 
  public String IsAllowedExtension(HttpPostedFile f)
  {
    String newFile = Server.MapPath("~/" + System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D") + ".tmp");
    f.SaveAs(newFile);
    System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(newFile, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
    System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
    string fileclass = "";
    byte buffer;
    buffer = r.ReadByte();
    fileclass = buffer.ToString();
    buffer = r.ReadByte();
    fileclass += buffer.ToString();
    r.Close();
    fs.Close();
    /* 文件扩展名说明
    *7173        gif
    *255216      jpg
    *13780       png
    *6677        bmp
     */
    Dictionary<String, String> ftype = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    //添加允许的文件类型
    ftype.Add("7173", "gif");
    ftype.Add("255216", "jpg");
    ftype.Add("13780", "png");
    ftype.Add("6677", "bmp");
    if (ftype.ContainsKey(fileclass))
    {
      return newFile;
    }
    else
    {
      System.IO.File.Delete(newFile);
      return "";
    }
  }
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
  <asp:FileUpload ID="FuImg" runat="server" />
  <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="上传测试" />
  <asp:Image ID="Img" runat="server" />
  </form>
</body>
</html>