日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20855 次
// This function takes arguments for 2 connection strings and commands to create a transaction // involving two SQL Servers. It returns a value > 0 if the transaction is committed, 0 if the // transaction is rolled back. To test this code, you can connect to two different databases // on the same server by altering the connection string, or to another RDBMS such as Oracle // by altering the code in the connection2 code block. static public int CreateTransactionScope( string connectString1, string connectString2, string commandText1, string commandText2) { // Initialize the return value to zero and create a StringWriter to display results. int returnValue = 0; System.IO.StringWriter writer = new System.IO.StringWriter(); // Create the TransactionScope to execute the commands, guaranteeing // that both commands can commit or roll back as a single unit of work. using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope()) { using (SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectString1)) { try { // Opening the connection automatically enlists it in the // TransactionScope as a lightweight transaction. connection1.Open(); // Create the SqlCommand object and execute the first command. SqlCommand command1 = new SqlCommand(commandText1, connection1); returnValue = command1.ExecuteNonQuery(); writer.WriteLine("Rows to be affected by command1: {0}", returnValue); // If you get here, this means that command1 succeeded. By nesting // the using block for connection2 inside that of connection1, you // conserve server and network resources as connection2 is opened // only when there is a chance that the transaction can commit. using (SqlConnection connection2 = new SqlConnection(connectString2)) try { // The transaction is escalated to a full distributed // transaction when connection2 is opened. connection2.Open(); // Execute the second command in the second database. returnValue = 0; SqlCommand command2 = new SqlCommand(commandText2, connection2); returnValue = command2.ExecuteNonQuery(); writer.WriteLine("Rows to be affected by command2: {0}", returnValue); } catch (Exception ex) { // Display information that command2 failed. writer.WriteLine("returnValue for command2: {0}", returnValue); writer.WriteLine("Exception Message2: {0}", ex.Message); } } catch (Exception ex) { // Display information that command1 failed. writer.WriteLine("returnValue for command1: {0}", returnValue); writer.WriteLine("Exception Message1: {0}", ex.Message); } } // The Complete method commits the transaction. If an exception has been thrown, // Complete is not called and the transaction is rolled back. scope.Complete(); } // The returnValue is greater than 0 if the transaction committed. if (returnValue > 0)