日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:21159 次

用sqldataadapter更新Dataset時設置事務,出錯!
主要出現以下問題:
在DataGridView中修改數據後,點Button1進行更新,如果數據正確,可以更新。但當出過錯後(比如其中一列不能為空,但是輸入為空)再更改輸入信息,點Button1進行更新,此時數據不能正確更新。
代碼如下:
  private string sqlconn = SqlHelper.ConnectionString;
  SqlConnection conn;
  SqlTransaction myTrans;
  DataSet ds;
  SqlDataAdapter sda;
  SqlCommandBuilder cmd;
  public frmTest()
  {
  InitializeComponent();
  }

  private void frmTest_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
  conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconn);
  conn.Open();
  sda = new SqlDataAdapter();
  sda.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand("Select * From DataTableCollection", conn);
  ds = new DataSet();
  sda.Fill(ds, "DataTableCollection");
  this.dataGridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];
  }

  private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
  if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
  {
  conn.Open();
  }
  cmd = new SqlCommandBuilder(sda);
  myTrans = cmd.GetInsertCommand().Connection.BeginTransaction();
  cmd.GetInsertCommand().Transaction = myTrans;
  cmd.GetDeleteCommand().Transaction = myTrans;
  cmd.GetUpdateCommand().Transaction = myTrans;

  try
  {
  sda.Update(ds.Tables[0]);
  myTrans.Commit();
  MessageBox.Show("成功!");
  }
  catch(Exception ex)
  {
  myTrans.Rollback();
  MessageBox.Show("失敗!"+ex.Message);
  }
  finally
  {
  conn.Close();
  }
  }

------解决方案--------------------
C# code

myTrans = sda.SelectCommand().Connection.BeginTransaction(); 
sda.InsertCommand().Transaction = myTrans; 
sda.DeleteCommand().Transaction = myTrans; 
sda.UpdateCommand().Transaction = myTrans;

------解决方案--------------------
SqlDataAdapter,更新数据时,遇到错误,就会退出Update方法.

可以用SqlCommand一笔一笔更新,如果执意要用SqlDataAdapter,可选择更新前检查datagridview数据的有效性,检查无误后,再调用Update方法.