正进行一个网上笔试题,感觉挺难的,请高手指点!研究中,在线等。。。
We have a string of digits, find the minimum number of additions required for the string to equal some target number. Each addition is the equivalent of inserting a plus sign somewhere into the string of digits. After all plus signs are inserted, evaluate the sum as usual. For example, consider the string "12 ". With zero additions, we can achieve the number 12. If we insert one plus sign into the string, we get "1+2 ", which evaluates to 3. So, in that case, given "12 ", a minimum of 1 addition is required to get the number 3. As another example, consider "303 " and a target sum of 6. The best strategy is not "3+0+3 ", but "3+03 ". You can do this because leading zeros do not change the result.
Write a class SimpleSums that contains the method minMSums, which takes a String numbers and an int sum. The method should calculate and return the minimum number of additions required to create an expression from numbers that evaluates to sum. If this is impossible, return -1.
Definition
Class: SimpleSums
Method: minSums
Parameters: String, int
Returns: int
Method signature: int minSums(String numbers, int sum)
(be sure your method is public)
Constraints
- numbers will contain between 1 and 10 characters, inclusive.
- Each character in numbers will be a digit.
- sum will be between 0 and 100, inclusive.
上面是题目,用程序实现。
------解决方案--------------------Microsoft Net Meeting?
看来你的下次了~~继续加油吧...
这道题大家都能想到的办法就是列出所有加号情况,
要费点脑子的话,可以用贪婪+回溯解决.
下面用二进制法产生加号全排列,解决此问题,不保证完全正确,参考.
public static int MinSum(string numbers, int sum)
{
string number2 = numbers.Replace( "0 ", " ");
int len2 = number2.Length; //非零数字个数
int len = numbers.Length;
if (sum < len2) //如果和小于非零数字个数,则无法组合
{
return -1;
}
else if (sum == len2) //如果相等,和等于所有非零数字相加,返回非零数字个数
{
return len2;
}
else if (sum > len2)
{
int currentSum = 0; //当前和