日期:2014-05-17 浏览次数:20763 次
原理:
通过HtmlAgilityPack解析html源码得到所需的数据。
1、首先通过http://blog.csdn.net/gdjlc 底部的“xx条数据 共xx页”,获取得总页数;
2、获取每一页的所有文章URL,每一页的URL如下所示: http://blog.csdn.net/gdjlc/article/list/当前页索引,从1一直循环到总页数即可得.
3、获取单个文章的内容。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Collections; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Net; using HtmlAgilityPack; namespace Demo { public partial class FrmCSDN : Form { const string BLOGUSER = "gdjlc"; //博客用户名 const string BLOGURL = "http://blog.csdn.net"; const string PAGECOUNTPATH = "//div[@id='papelist']/span[1]";//总页数PATH const string ARTICLEURLPATH = "//span[@class='link_title']/a[1]"; //文章URL的PATH const string ARTICLETITLEPATH = "//div[@class='article_title']/h3/span/a";//文章标题PATH const string POSTDATEPATH = "//span[@class='link_postdate']"; //文章创建日期PATH const string ARTICLECONTENTPATH = "//div[@id='article_content']"; //文章内容PATH List<string> articleUrlList = new List<string>(); //所有文章的URL private object moniter = new object(); Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch(); int cnt = 0; public FrmCSDN() { InitializeComponent(); } //获取总页数 private int GetPageCount(string pageCountUrl) { HtmlNode rootNode = GetHtmlNodeByUrl(pageCountUrl, Encoding.UTF8); if (rootNode == null) return 0; //形如“177条数据 共12页” string pageCountText = GetNodeInnerText(rootNode, PAGECOUNTPATH); int firstIndex = pageCountText.LastIndexOf("共") + 1; int lastIndex = pageCountText.LastIndexOf("页"); string result = pageCountText.Substring(firstIndex, lastIndex - firstIndex); return Convert.ToInt32(result); } //开始采集按钮 private void btnCollect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { stopwatch.Restart(); Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { cnt = 0; int pageCount = GetPageCount(BLOGURL + "/" + BLOGUSER); if (pageCount == 0) return; //所有文章的URL for (int pageIndex = 1; pageIndex <= pageCount; pageIndex++) { string pageIndexUrl = BLOGURL + "/" + BLOGUSER + "/article/list/" + pageIndex.ToString(); HtmlNode rootNode = GetHtmlNodeByUrl(pageIndexUrl, Encoding.UTF8); if (rootNode == null) continue; HtmlNodeCollection ArticleUrlList = rootNode.SelectNodes(ARTICLEURLPATH); foreach (HtmlNode articleUrlNode in ArticleUrlList) { string articleUrl = BLOGURL + articleUrlNode.Attributes["href"].Value; articleUrlList.Add(articleUrl); } } }).ContinueWith((x) => { TaskFactory taskFactory = new TaskFactory(); Task[] tasks = new Task[articleUrlList.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < articleUrlList.Count; i++) { tasks[i] = new Task(CollectArticle, articleUrlList[i]); tasks[i].Start(); } taskFactory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks, TaskEnded, TaskContinuationOptions.None); }); }