日期:2014-05-20 浏览次数:20905 次
Description Give you a expression,you can add some parenthesis to maximize result.Example as following: 1 + 2 * 3 Its result is 7 in the example.But you can add a parenthesis like (1 + 2) * 3,then the result is 9,and so it is the maximization of the example.You job is to find the maximizaton of a expression. To simplify this problem,you can assume that expression contains only operator + and *,but note that integers may be negative. Input Input contains multiple test cases.Each case begin with a integer N(2<=N<=100), the number of integers of a expression.Then follows the expression.Integers and operator spearate with a single whitespace. Output For each case print a single line with the maximized value of the expression. Sample Input 4 1 + 2 * 3 + -1 Sample Output 8
void Test { int i = Maximize("1 + 2 * 3 + -1"); //i=8 } class Node { public int Value {get; set;} public char Operator {get; set;} public static Node operator &(Node n1, Node n2) { int result = 0; switch(n1.Operator) { case '+': result = n1.Value + n2.Value; break; case '*': result = n1.Value * n2.Value; break; } return new Node() { Value = result, Operator = n2.Operator }; } } int Maximize(string expression) { List<Node> nodes = new List<Node>(); int lastValue = 0; foreach (string s in expression.Split(' ')) { if ("+-/*".Contains(s)) { nodes.Add(new Node() { Value = lastValue, Operator = s[0]}); } else { lastValue = int.Parse(s, System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); } } nodes.Add(new Node() { Value = lastValue, Operator = '+' }); Node[,] matrix = new Node[nodes.Count, nodes.Count]; for (int e = 0; e < matrix.GetLength(0); e++) { matrix[e, e] = nodes[e]; for (int s = e - 1; s >= 0; s--) { Node max = new Node(){Value = int.MinValue}; for (int split = e - 1; split >= s; split--) { Node node = matrix[s, split] & matrix[split + 1, e]; if (node.Value > max.Value) max = node; } matrix[s, e] = max; } } return matrix[0, matrix.GetLength(0)-1].Value; }
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