日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:21818 次

IIS的安装与配置
1、win server2003上IIS的安装与配置
a.安装IIS

若操作系统中还未安装IIS服务器,可打开“控制面板”,然后单击启动 “添加/删除程序”, 在弹出的对话框中选择 “添加/删除Windows组件”,在Windows组件向导对话框中选中“Internet信息服务(IIS)”,然后单击“下一步”,按向导指示,完成对IIS的安装。依次为“应用程序服务器”,选择双击进去,选择“Internet 信息服务(IIS)”,双击进去,选择默认万维网络的和文件服务,依次点确定即可,最后会提示插入sp1磁盘或者复制文件,可以下载2003IIS安装包解压缩的文件包,连续拷贝几次,安装完成。
b.配置IIS
程序开始,选择“管理工具”->“Internet信息服务管理器”进去,IIS安装后,系统自动创建了一个默认的Web站点,该站点的主目录默认为C:\\Inetpub\\www.root。

用鼠标右键单击“默认Web站点”,在弹出的快捷菜单中选择“属性”,此时就可以打开站点属性设置对话框,(如图4)在该对话框中,可完成对站点的全部配置。
还可新建站点,主要配置网站,主目录,http头(下载文件类型)

2、遇到的问题及解决办法
a.目录无法访问
解决:权限不够
b.iis6.0中文件无法下载.war文件,下载时提示“HTTP 错误 404
症状: HTTP 错误 404 - 文件或目录未找到。
原因分析: IIS6.0取消了对某些MIME类型的支持,例如ISO,致使客户端下载出错。
解决方法: 在IIS中 属性->HTTP头->MIME类型->新建。在随后的对话框中,扩展名填入.war,MIME类型是application/octet-stream。
MIME类型
application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
3gp video/3gpp
aab application/x-authoware-bin
aam application/x-authoware-map
aas application/x-authoware-seg
ai application/postscript
aif audio/x-aiff
aifc audio/x-aiff
aiff audio/x-aiff
als audio/X-Alpha5
amc application/x-mpeg
ani application/octet-stream
asc text/plain
asd application/astound
asf video/x-ms-asf
asn application/astound
asp application/x-asap
asx video/x-ms-asf
au audio/basic
avb application/octet-stream
avi video/x-msvideo
awb audio/amr-wb
bcpio application/x-bcpio
bin application/octet-stream
bld application/bld
bld2 application/bld2
bmp application/x-MS-bmp
bpk application/octet-stream
bz2 application/x-bzip2
cal image/x-cals
ccn application/x-cnc
cco application/x-cocoa
cdf application/x-netcdf
cgi magnus-internal/cgi
chat application/x-chat
class application/octet-stream
clp application/x-msclip
cmx application/x-cmx
co application/x-cult3d-object
cod image/cis-cod
cpio application/x-cpio
cpt application/mac-compactpro
crd application/x-mscardfile
csh application/x-csh
csm chemical/x-csml
csml chemical/x-csml
css text/css
cur application/octet-stream
dcm x-lml/x-evm
dcr application/x-director
dcx image/x-dcx
dhtml text/html
dir application/x-director
dll application/octet-stream
dmg application/octet-stream
dms application/octet-stream
doc application/msword
dot application/x-dot
dvi application/x-dvi
dwf drawing/x-dwf
dwg application/x-autocad
dxf application/x-autocad
dxr application/x-director
ebk application/x-expandedbook
emb chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
embl chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
eps application/postscript
eri image/x-eri
es audio/echospeech
esl audio/echospeech
etc application/x-earthtime
etx text/x-setext
evm x-lml/x-evm
evy application/x-envoy
exe application/octet-stream
fh4 image/x-freehand
fh5 image/x-freehand
fhc image/x-freehand
fif image/fif
fm application/x-maker
fpx image/x-fpx
fvi video/isivideo
gau chemical/x-gaussian-input
gca application/x-gca-compressed
gdb x-lml/x-gdb
gif image/gif
gps application/x-gps
gtar application/x-gtar
gz application/x-gzip
hdf application/x-hdf
hdm text/x-hdml
hdml text/x-hdml
hlp application/winhlp
hqx application/mac-binhex40
htm text/html
html text/html
hts text/html
ice x-