日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20666 次

如何用jxl实现导出Excel表,客户端可以导出并保存在自己电脑。
用jxl做了个查询并将结果通过Excel导出的功能,但对输入输出流那一部分知识掌握不够,一直无法完成客户端查询导出并保存的功能。
Java code

package com.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.WorkbookSettings;
import jxl.format.Colour;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;

import com.xamedical.base.Prescription;
import com.xamedical.common.Format;
import com.xamedical.common.Globa;
import com.xamedical.common.UID;
import com.xamedical.system.District;
import com.xamedical.system.SysUserUnit;
import com.xamedical.system.SysPara;
import com.xamedical.system.Unit;

public class Excel {
    private Globa globa;
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpServletResponse response;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;

    public Excel(Globa globa) {
        this.globa = globa;
        this.request = globa.request;
        this.response = globa.response;
        this.session = globa.session;
        this.application = globa.application;
    }
    
    public void output() {
        String strFileId = UID.getID();
        //File fExcel = new File(application.getRealPath("") + "\\excel\\" + strFileId + ".xls");
        String filename = "方剂.xls"
        try {
                                    //输出
            
            OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="  + new String(filename.getBytes(),"ISO8859-1"));
            response.setContentType("application/msexcel");                 
            WritableWorkbook  wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
            jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("复合查询结果", 0);
            WritableFont wfSongBlack = new WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("宋体"), 12, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, 
                    false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, Colour.BLACK);
            jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfSongBlack = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfSongBlack);

//获取需要导出的方剂记录集合
            Vector<Prescription> content = (Vector<Prescription>)session.getAttribute("content");


            try {
                Label l;
                String composition;
                String[] array;
                for(int i=0;i<content.size();i++) {
                    l = new Label(0,i,content.get(i).getStrName(),wcfSongBlack);
                    ws.addCell(l);
                    //分割方剂组成字符串,得到中药的一个字符串数组。
                    composition = content.get(i).getStrComposition();
                    composition = composition.replaceAll(",|。", "");
                    array = composition.split("\\d+g|.钱|.两");
                        for(int j=0;j<array.length;j++) {
                            l = new Label(j+1,i,array[j],wcfSongBlack);
                            ws.addCell(l);
                        }
                    }
                
            } catch(WriteException we) {
                we.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            wwb.write();//写入excel对象
            wwb.close();//关闭可写