在30岁生日的时候,过去追不回的光阴,我依然很菜的技术。
不去想那么多了,从头开始好好学hibernate
我写这个博客只是想督促自己学习,挑剔的看官可以绕道了。
这是我看传智播客某讲师教学教程的笔记
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首先是一个极其简单的hibernate的例子,算是hello word吧,从这里开始!!
一:包结构如下
二:要导入的包(三组)
以下是解压hibernate-3.2.5.ga.zip之后的包目录
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?把hibernate3.jar和lib文件夹下的所有jar包导入到工程内,当然还不要忘了jdbc包
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User.java
package hibernate.bean; import java.util.Date; public class User { private int id; private String name; private Date birthday; /** * @return the id */ public int getId() { return id; } /** * @param id the id to set */ public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } /** * @return the name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * @param name the name to set */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * @return the birthday */ public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } /** * @param birthday the birthday to set */ public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } }
User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="hibernate.bean"> <class name="User"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <property name="birthday"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
?hibernate.cfg.xml?
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password"></property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <mapping resource="hibernate/bean/User.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
?Base.java
package hibernate; import java.util.Date; import hibernate.bean.User; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.classic.Session; public class Base { public static void main(String[] args) { Configuration cfg = new Configuration(); cfg.configure(); SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory(); Session s = sf.openSession(); Transaction t = s.beginTransaction(); User user = new User(); user.setName("test201"); user.setBirthday(new Date()); s.save(user); t.commit(); s.close(); } }
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java类(实体类) 必须是默认的无参数构造方法
尽量有一个id,去对应数据库的主键,否则hibernate很多功能实现不了
最关键的事映射文件这个文件把对象和数据库映射起来
Session和HttpSession是一点关系都没有