public static void main(String[] args) {

        String formula = "XXXX${date}V${demo}VVV";
        String reg = "\\$\\{([^}]+)\\}";
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
        Matcher matcher = p.matcher(formula);
        while (matcher.find()) {
            System.out.println(matcher.group() + "  " + matcher.group(1));
        }
    }