日期:2014-05-19  浏览次数:20710 次

急求助JAVA访问Oracle的一些异常信息解决
最近看项目运行日志,报出很多数据库连接异常
Java code

1,java.sql.SQLException: ORA-04031: unable to allocate 27996 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","unknown object","sga heap(1,0)","session parame")
2,java.sql.SQLException: We are already in the process of making 6 connections and the number of simultaneous builds has been throttled to 5
3,java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found
The Connection descriptor used by the client was:


以上问题不知道是程序的问题,还是Oracle的配置问题,用完的连接又关闭的,有在跑7个项目,用的proxool 连接池,配置
都一样
配置信息如下
Java code

 #Main Database
 jdbc-0.proxool.alias=DBPool
 jdbc-0.proxool.driver-url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@XXXX:ORCL
 jdbc-0.proxool.driver-class=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
 jdbc-0.user=XXX
 jdbc-0.password=XXX
 jdbc-0.proxool.house-keeping-sleep-time=40000
 jdbc-0.proxool.house-keeping-test-sql=select 1 from dual
 jdbc-0.proxool.maximum-connection-count=100
 jdbc-0.proxool.minimum-connection-count=10
 jdbc-0.proxool.maximum-connection-lifetime=900000
 jdbc-0.proxool.simultaneous-build-throttle=5
 jdbc-0.proxool.recently-started-threshold=40000
 jdbc-0.proxool.overload-without-refusal-lifetime=50000
 jdbc-0.proxool.maximum-active-time=60000
 jdbc-0.proxool.verbose=false
 jdbc-0.proxool.trace=false
 jdbc-0.proxool.fatal-sql-exception=Fatal error
 jdbc-0.proxool.prototype-count=2
 jdbc-0.proxool.statistics-log-level=ERROR
 jdbc-0.proxool.test-before-use=false
 jdbc-0.proxool.test-after-use=false


公司又没有Oracle能力强的人,更没有专业DBA
还有这种情况下Oracle配置里面最大连接数多少好呢,现在的最大连接数是150,平常情况下,在线连接数有130多的

------解决方案--------------------
2,java.sql.SQLException: We are already in the process of making 6 connections and the number of simultaneous builds has been throttled to 5 (被控制在5)

这里信息表明,有链接数量限制。
但还不清楚是什么地方的限制,也许是连接池,也许是数据库。

3,java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found(没有合适的服务处理器)
这里信息表明,数据库当前的连接数已超过了设置的数据库处理的最大上限

select count(*) from v$process --查看当前的连接数
select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes' --查看数据库允许的最大连接数

修改最大连接数:
alter system set processes = 500 scope = spfile;

重启数据库:
shutdown immediate;
startup;

--查看当前有哪些用户正在使用数据
SELECT osuser, a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s', sql_fulltext,machine 
from v$session a, v$sqlarea b
where a.sql_address =b.address order by cpu_time/executions desc;