hibernate 事务怎么管理
最近在学习用 struts + hibernate3开发,可是事务不知道怎么管理,老师上课讲java 更是没有说这些内容,很是郁闷,现在自己有两个思路
1.
session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
.....
tx.commit();
session.close();
2.把DAO中所有事务处理相关的代码去掉,包括关闭hibernate session 的代码。
由于Action太多,当初的开发人员也找不回来了,如果在所有的Action中添加事务处理的代码的话,粒度和位置都不好控制。于是做了一个统一处理所有Action中事务的尝试,大体思路如下:
扩展struts 的 RequestProcessor类,重写processActionPerform方法在Action执行前启动事务,执行成功后提交事务,执行中发生异常回滚事务,代码片段如下:
@Override
protected ActionForward processActionPerform(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Action action, ActionForm form, ActionMapping mapping)
throws
IOException,
ServletException {
Transaction tx = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession().beginTransaction();
ActionForward forward = null;
try {
log.info( "begin transaction in HibernateSessionRequestProcessor ");
log.info( "before action execute ");
forward = super.processActionPerform(request, response, action, form, mapping);
log.info( "after action execute ");
tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tx.rollback();
log.info( "exception rollback transaction HibernateSessionRequestProcessor ");
request.setAttribute( "error ", "执行出现错误了 ");
return mapping.findForward( "error ");
} finally {
HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
log.info( "close session in HibernateSessionRequestProcessor ");