日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20786 次

Jsp中如何调用Spring管理的bean
首先通报我的环境是Myeclipse6.0.1+mysql5,工程使用Struts1.2+Spring2+Hibernate3.1
我想要在JSP页面中通过调用JAVABEAN显示数据库中的内容,JAVABEAN查询数据库时使用Hibernate的DAO
JSP中调用如下:
  <jsp:useBean class="com.flear.beans.Company" id="com" scope="request">
<% out.print(com.listAllCheckedCompany()); %>
  </jsp:useBean>
JAVABEAN如下:

  public class Article {
private JfArticlesDAO articleDAO;
private JfArticles article;
   
  //getter,setter......省略
   
  public String listAllArticle()
{
String str="";
List<Article> articleList=articleDAO.findAll();
for(Iterator ai=articleList.iterator();ai.hasNext();)
{
article=(JfArticles)ai.next();
str+=article.getAContent();
}
return str;
}
}
applicationContext中配置如下:
  <bean id="JfArticlesDAO" class="com.flear.DAO.JfArticlesDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
  <bean id="JfArticles" class="com.flear.vo.JfArticles" abstract="false"  
  lazy-init="default" autowire="default"  
  dependency-check="default">
  </bean>
  <bean id="Article" class="com.flear.beans.Article">
  <property name="articleDAO" ref="JfArticlesDAO">
  </property>
  <property name="article" ref="JfArticles"></property>
  </bean>
然后测试时报异常如下:
java.lang.NullPointerException
com.flear.beans.Article.listAllArticle(Article.java:52)
org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:175)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:387)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:320)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:266)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
org.jboss.web.tomcat.filters.ReplyHeaderFilter.doFilter(ReplyHeaderFilter.java:96)

我自己进行了调试,异常是因为调用JAVABEAN中的article.listAllArticle()时,JAVABEAN中的articleDAO和article均为null,应该是没有调用spring注入的bean,但是我不知道该如何改正,请高手指教

------解决方案--------------------
用了spring,它负责对象的创建和注入,就是它帮你管理对象,而你在页面上使用了<jsp:useBean />来创建bean,即相当于new XXX(),这样bean中的很多属性当然为null,所以报错