华为的一道上机题,我用java写怎么老是莫名其妙的异常呢?
问题描述:
在给定字符串中找出单词( “单词”由大写字母和小写字母字符构成,其他非字母字符视为单词的间隔,如空格、问号、数字等等;另外单个字母不算单词);找到单词后,按照长度进行降序排序,(排序时如果长度相同,则按出现的顺序进行排列),然后输出到一个新的字符串中;如果某个单词重复出现多次,则只输出一次;如果整个输入的字符串中没有找到单词,请输出空串。输出的单词之间使用一个“空格”隔开,最后一个单词后不加空格。
要求实现函数:
Java code
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class StringSort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String s = in.next();
int subLength = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Set<MyString> strs = new TreeSet<MyString>();
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
char c = s.charAt(i);
if((c<='z'&&c>='a')||(c<='Z'&&c>='A')){
subLength++;
sb.append(c);
}
else
{
if(subLength!=0){
System.out.println(sb.toString()+" "+subLength);
strs.add(new MyString(sb.toString(), subLength));
sb.delete(0,sb.capacity());
subLength = 0;
}
}
}
if(subLength!=0){
System.out.println(sb.toString()+" "+subLength);
strs.add(new MyString(sb.toString(), subLength));
}
java.util.Iterator<MyString> it = strs.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
MyString myString = it.next();
System.out.println(myString.subStr);
}
}
}
class MyString implements Comparable<MyString>{
String subStr;
int subLength;
public MyString(String subStr, int subLength) {
this.subStr = subStr;
this.subLength = subLength;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(MyString o) {
if(this.subLength>o.subLength)
return -1;
else if(this.subLength>o.subLength)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return this.subStr.equals(((MyString)obj).subStr);
}
}
调试的时候每次运行到遍历treeset的时候就会跳到Thread的异常里面去,实在不解
------解决方案--------------------package com.xyj.test;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import
java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class Test6 {
private static List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String str = reader.readLine();
List<String> list = getWordList(str);
List<String> reList = sortWordByLength(list);
for(Iterator<String> iter=reList.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
System.out.println(iter.next());
}
} catch (
IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static List<String> getWordList(String str) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++) {
char c = str.charAt(i);
if(c<='z'&&c>='a' || c<='Z'&&c>='A') {
sb.append(c);
} else {
if(sb.length()!=0 && !"".equals(sb.toString().trim())) {
list.add(sb.toString());
}
sb = new StringBuilder();