日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20720 次

Java getGraphics()的用法是否涉及线程同步啊?
我在使用Java Awt 的 Graphics类时,使用getGraphics()得到相关Component的Graphics context,然后在上面进行绘图,而不是采用重写paint()方法。但是遇到一个问题,必须在组件被实现后,调用Thread.sleep()方法才能使得之后的绘图线条显示出来。并且sleep()时间还不能太短。。比如我的程序Thread.sleep(100)可以,Thread.sleep(20)就不行了。完整代码如下:
Java code

package com.han;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Graphics_1 extends JFrame {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -5861565474703590207L;

    JButton button = new JButton("JButton");
    Container container;
    public Graphics_1() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        container = getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        container.add(button);
    }
    
    void paintJButton() {
        

        /*
         * Creates a graphics context for Container (you can also try it for
         * JFrame)
         */
        Graphics g = container.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);

        /*
         * Draws a line, using the current color, between the points (x1, y1)
         * and (x2, y2) in this graphics context's coordinate system.
         */
        g.drawLine(5, 5, 15, 5);
        System.out.println("here");

    }

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        final Graphics_1 frame = new Graphics_1();
        frame.setTitle("Painting figures on the JButton");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 300, 200);
        frame.setVisible(true);    
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100); // Thread.sleep(20); does not work !
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        frame.paintJButton();
    }

}




希望哪位大侠予以解释。。。。

------解决方案--------------------
理解的基本到位。

“我画上去的东西不消失,但是JButton给消失了”
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g); // 增加这句话很重要,否则resize时就父类就没机会执行重绘了
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawLine(5, 5, 15, 5);
}


当然还有一个负责特定控件重绘的函数是:paintComponents(Graphics g) 
因为你没有把这个函数也给重写了,所以当“我鼠标移动到JButton所在位置时”,这个函数发挥效用了。