日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20902 次

实现Comparator 排序时异常
类如下
Java code
public static class __9_7_Person implements Comparator<__9_7_Person> {
        private int height;
        private int weight;
        public __9_7_Person(int height, int weight) {
            this.height = height;
            this.weight = weight;
        }
        public int compare(__9_7_Person p1, __9_7_Person p2) {
            if (p1.height != p2.height) {
                return p1.height - p2.height;
            }
            else {
                return p1.weight - p2.weight;
            }
        }
    }

创建对象如下
Java code
__9_7_Person p[] = {new __9_7_Person(60, 100),
                    new __9_7_Person(70, 150),
                    new __9_7_Person(56, 90),
                    new __9_7_Person(75, 190),
                    new __9_7_Person(60, 95),
                    new __9_7_Person(68, 110),
};

但是当调用 Arrays.sort(p) 的时候抛出了异常:Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: ch_9$__9_7_Person cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable

------解决方案--------------------
是继承Comparable接口
并重写compareTo方法
------解决方案--------------------
关于Arrays.sort(Object[])其实可以按照指定的排序规则进行排序,默认情况下按照自然顺序(即对象实现了compareble接口,Arrays回调compareble的compare方法进行排序),但是Arrays也支持用户指定比较规则进行排序,就是sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c)这个静态方法(详见API)
修改了了下楼主的代码如下:
Java code

package sortutil.test;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class __9_7_Person implements Comparator<__9_7_Person> {
    private int height;
    private int weight;
    public __9_7_Person(int height, int weight) {
        this.height = height;
        this.weight = weight;
    }
    public int compare(__9_7_Person p1, __9_7_Person p2) {
        if (p1.height != p2.height) {
            return p1.height - p2.height;
        }
        else {
            return p1.weight - p2.weight;
        }
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "\nHeigth:"+height +"||"+"Weight:"+weight;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        __9_7_Person[] p = {new __9_7_Person(60, 100),
                new __9_7_Person(70, 150),
                new __9_7_Person(56, 90),
                new __9_7_Person(75, 190),
                new __9_7_Person(60, 95),
                new __9_7_Person(68, 110),
        };
        Arrays.sort(p,new __9_7_Person(0,0));//new __9_7_Person(0,0)被转成comparator
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(p));
    }
}