日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20893 次

java 建立单链表
我按照清华大学出版社的java语言与面向对象程序设计(第2版)写了一个程序建立单链表
但是程序运行的结果显示插入节点的顺序是逆序的,我想正序插入,不知道如何解决。我认为是LinkList类里面的insert()函数的问题,且出在Node next=mNode上,导致每次next都指向头结点,使插入的节点总是位于上次插入的节点之前,但不知道如何让插入的节点位于上次插入点之后,求高人解答,我的代码:

import java.io.*;
public class Link {
public static void main(String args[])
{
String s="";
try{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
s=br.readLine();
}catch(IOException e){}
LinklistCheck(s);

}
public static void LinklistCheck(String s)
{
int i=1;
System.out.println("开始建立链表");
LinkList a=new LinkList();
for(i=0;i<s.length();i++)
a.insert(s.charAt(i));
//i++;
System.out.println("检验链表是否建立成功");
System.out.println(a.Display());
}

}
class Node
{
private char data;
private Node next;

Node()
{
data=' ';
next=null;
}
Node(char data)
{
this.data=data;
next=null;
}
Node(char data,Node next)
{
this.data=data;
this.next=next;
}
public char getData()
{
return data;
}
public void setNext(Node next)
{
this.next=next;
}
Node getNext()
{
return next;
}
}
class LinkList
{
Node mNode;
//Boolean i;
LinkList()
{
mNode=null;
//i=false;
}
LinkList(char data)
{
mNode=new Node(data);
//i=false;
}
public String Display()
{
Node next=mNode;
String s="";
while(next!=null)
{
s=s+next.getData()+" ";
next=next.getNext();
}
return s;
}
public void insert(char data) //将插入节点放在上次插入节点之后
{

Node next=mNode;
if(mNode==null)
{
mNode=new Node(data);
}
else
{
//mNode=new Node(data,mNode);
next.setNext(new Node(data,next.getNext()));
next=next.getNext();
}
}
}


------解决方案--------------------
Java code

import java.io.*;

public class Link {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String s = "";
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    System.in));
            s = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
        LinklistCheck(s);

    }

    public static void LinklistCheck(String s) {
        int i = 1;
        System.out.println("开始建立链表");
        LinkList a = new LinkList();
        for (i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
            a.insert(s.charAt(i));
        // i++;
        System.out.println("检验链表是否建立成功");
        System.out.println(a.Display());
    }

}

class Node {
    private char data;
    private Node next;

    Node() {
        data = ' ';
        next = null;
    }

    Node(char data) {
        this.data = data;
        next = null;
    }

    Node(char data, Node next){
        this.data = data;
        this.next = next;
    }

    public char getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setNext(Node next) {
        this.next = next;
    }

    Node getNext() {
        return next;
    }
}

class LinkList{
    Node head;
    Node tail;
    // Boolean i;
    
    LinkList() {
        head = null;
        tail = null;
        // i=false;
    }

    LinkList(char data){
        head = new Node(data);
        tail = head;
        // i=false;
    }

    public String Display(){
        Node next = head;
        String s = "";
        while (next != null){
            s += next.getData() + " ";
            next = next.getNext();
        }
        return s;
    }

    public void insert(char data) // 将插入节点放在上次插入节点之后
    {
        if (tail == null){
            head = new Node(data);
            tail = head;
        }else {
            Node node = new Node(data);
            tail.setNext(node);
            tail = node;
        }
    }
}