日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20639 次

新手问题!求解决
谁知道这代码错在哪了啊?搞了半天也没找出来。

class Person{
private String name;

void setName(String n){
this.name = n;
}


String getInfo(){
return "name is"+ this.name;
}
}

class Student extends Person{

private String school;

void setSchool(String s){
this.school = s;
}
String getInfo(){
return "name is "+ name + "; school is " + school;
}
}

public class TestPrivate{
public static void main(String[] args){
Person person = new Person();
Student student = new Student();
student.setName("bill");
student.setSchool("Peking University");
System.out.println(student.getInfo());
}
}

------解决方案--------------------
private String name;改成protected String name;才能在子类里直接访问name
------解决方案--------------------
name是private的,只能在声明这个变量的类中使用,所以可以在Person中添加一个public方法:
public String getName() {
return name;
}

然后Student的getInfo改为:
String getInfo() {
return "name is " + getName() + "; school is " + school;
}
------解决方案--------------------
Java code

class Person {
    private String name;
    
    void setName(String n) {
        this.name = n;
    }
    String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    String getInfo() {
        return "name is" + this.name;
    }
}

class Student extends Person {

    private String school;

    void setSchool(String s) {
        this.school = s;
    }
    String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }
    String getInfo() {
        return "name is " + this.getName() + "; school is " + this.getSchool();
    }
}

public class TestPrivate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person = new Person();
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName("bill");
        student.setSchool("Peking University");
        System.out.println(student.getInfo());
    }
}

------解决方案--------------------
private私有变量不能被子类直接使用,也可以在Person添加getName方法,然后在子类中直接调用
------解决方案--------------------
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private私有变量不能被子类直接使用,也可以在Person添加getName方法,然后在子类中直接调用