日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20750 次

如何使用java获取内存信息?
请问如何在windows环境下通过java监控系统内存的使用情况呢?
  我目前找到两个相关的说明:
  第一个是下面这个网页http://hi.baidu.com/injava/blog/item/e8a83e3861944823b9998f29.html
  但这个网页的内容介绍的是LINUX环境,目前机器没有装linux系统,因此在windows环境下提示"top -b -n 1"这个linux命令出问题。
   
  第二个是说调用如下命令:
  private Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();  
  float freeMemory = (float) r.freeMemory();  
  float totalMemory = (float) r.totalMemory();  
  但是这个似乎只是检测虚拟机的内存情况,并非整个机器的内存使用情况。

  请各位高手帮忙解决一下如何获得windows环境下的内存使用情况的信息
  谢谢!!!

------解决方案--------------------
首先
创建一个Bean用来存贮要得到的信

public class MonitorInfoBean {
/** 可使用内存. */
private long totalMemory;

/** 剩余内存. */
private long freeMemory;

/** 最大可使用内存. */
private long maxMemory;

/** 操作系统. */
private String osName;

/** 总的物理内存. */
private long totalMemorySize;

/** 剩余的物理内存. */
private long freePhysicalMemorySize;

/** 已使用的物理内存. */
private long usedMemory;

/** 线程总数. */
private int totalThread;

/** cpu使用率. */
private double cpuRatio;

public long getFreeMemory() {
return freeMemory;
}

public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {
this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
}

public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
return freePhysicalMemorySize;
}

public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
}

public long getMaxMemory() {
return maxMemory;
}

public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {
this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
}

public String getOsName() {
return osName;
}

public void setOsName(String osName) {
this.osName = osName;
}

public long getTotalMemory() {
return totalMemory;
}

public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {
this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
}

public long getTotalMemorySize() {
return totalMemorySize;
}

public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {
this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
}

public int getTotalThread() {
return totalThread;
}

public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {
this.totalThread = totalThread;
}

public long getUsedMemory() {
return usedMemory;
}

public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
}

public double getCpuRatio() {
return cpuRatio;
}

public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
}
}

之后,建立bean的接口

public interface IMonitorService {
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;

}

然后,就是最关键的,得到cpu的利用率,已用内存,可用内存,最大内存等信息。

import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;

import sun.management.ManagementFactory;

import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/** 

 * 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.
 * @author GuoHuang
 */
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {

private static final int CPUTIME = 30;

private static final int PERCENT = 100;

private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;

private static final File versionFile = new File("/proc/version");