日期:2014-05-20  浏览次数:20807 次

克隆出现NullPointerException
初学克隆,不懂。  
下面代码、、
package 克隆矩形;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class Rectangular {
  int x1;
  int x2;
  int y1;
  int y2;
  int Sum;
  Rectangular(int x1,int x2,int y1,int y2)
  {
  this.x1=x1;
  this.x2=x2;
  this.y1=y1;
  this.y2=y2;
  }  
  @Override
  public Object clone()
  {
  Object o=null;
  try
  {
  o=(Rectangular)super.clone();
  }
  catch(CloneNotSupportedException e)
  {
  System.out.println(e.getMessage());
  }
  return o;
  }
   
  public int Sum()
  {
  Sum=((x2-x1)+(y2-y1))*2;
  return Sum;
  }
}


package 克隆矩形;

/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class test {

  /**
  * @param args the command line arguments
  */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Rectangular r1 = new Rectangular(3,13,5,17);
  Rectangular r2 = (Rectangular)r1.clone();
  r2.x1=1; //到这里开始出错。
  r2.x2=2;
  r2.y1=7;
  r2.y2=8;
   
  System.out.println(r1.Sum());
  System.out.println(r2.Sum());
  }
}
我不知道什么原因,希望能解答一下,谢谢了




------解决方案--------------------
Java code
public class Rectangular implements Cloneable {

------解决方案--------------------
你自己的Java类必须要声明实现Cloneable这个接口,然后对象执行clone方法的时候,才能给将属性正常克隆,不至于抛出CloneNotSupportedException
Java code


/**
 *
 * @author Administrator
 */
public class Rectangular implements Cloneable{
    int x1;
    int x2;
    int y1;
    int y2;
    int Sum;
    
    public Rectangular(int x1,int x2,int y1,int y2)
    {
        this.x1=x1;
        this.x2=x2;
        this.y1=y1;
        this.y2=y2;
    }
    @Override
    public Object clone()
    {
        Object o=null;
        try
        {
            o=super.clone();
        }
        catch(CloneNotSupportedException e)
        {
//            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return o;
    }

    public int Sum()
    {
        Sum=((x2-x1)+(y2-y1))*2;
        return Sum;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Rectangular r1 = new Rectangular(3,13,5,17);
        System.out.println(""+r1.x1);
        Rectangular r2 = (Rectangular)r1.clone();
        System.out.println(""+r2.x1);
        r2.x1=1; //到这里开始出错。
        r2.x2=2;
        r2.y1=7;
        r2.y2=8;

        System.out.println(r1.Sum());
        System.out.println(r2.Sum());
    }
}