日期:2014-05-20 浏览次数:20841 次
import java.io.*;
public class ObjectTest implements Serializable {
static private int a; //问题1:static 和 transient的字段不是不能序列化的吗?(这在jdk ObjectOutputStream类中有说过)
static String s;
// public ObjectTest(){System.out.println("Constructor");} //问题2:我把默认的构造器注释起来居然也能运行(这在jdk Serializable接口中有说过)
public ObjectTest(int a, String s){
this.a = a;
this.s = s;
}
// private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out)throws IOException{
// out.writeInt(a);
// out.writeObject(s);
// }
//
// private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in)throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException{
// a = in.readInt();
// s = (String)in.readObject();
// }
public String toString(){
return "a = " + a + ", s = " + s;
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
ObjectTest ot = new ObjectTest(1, "a");
System.out.println("Test one:");
System.out.println(ot);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("D:\\333\\OOO.test"));
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(ot);
oos.close();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream("D:\\333\\OOO.test"));
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
ObjectTest ot2 = (ObjectTest)ois.readObject();
ois.close();
System.out.println("Test two:");
System.out.println(ot2);
}
}
import java.io.*; import java.util.*; public class Test implements Serializable { public transient int a; public Test(){ } public static void main(String[] args) { Test t = new Test(); t.a = 10; System.out.println("t.a = " + t.a); try { ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("t.dat")); out.writeObject(t); out.close(); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("t.dat")); Test nt = (Test)in.readObject(); in.close(); System.out.println("nt.a = " + nt.a); } catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();} } }
------解决方案--------------------
第一个问题。static 和 transient的字段事实上并没有序列化。
反序列化输出的是类的值。
如果该成这样
oos.close(); [color=#FF0000]ObjectTest.a=2;[/color] BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream("D:\\333\\OOO.test"));
------解决方案--------------------
static的数据没有被序列化。之所以你的测试看起来好像是被序列化了,原因是static的数据在内存中使用都是只有一份,你把代码改称下面这样子
public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
ObjectTest ot = new ObjectTest(1, "a");
System.out.println("Test one:");
System.out.println(ot);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("D:\\333\\OOO.test"));
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);