日期:2014-05-20 浏览次数:20847 次
/** * “蛇形矩阵” 计算及打印 * @author SageZk * @version 1.0 */ public class Sp { public static void main(String[] args) { //方阵计算 final int LEN = 69; //元素个数 final int SIDE = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(LEN)); final int[][] M = new int[SIDE][SIDE]; for (int i = 1, r = 0, c = 0, flag = 'c'; i <= LEN;) { M[r][c] = i++; if (r == 0) { if (c % 2 == 0) ++c; else ++r; continue; } if (c == 0) { if (r % 2 == 1) ++r; else ++c; continue; } switch (flag) { case 'c': if (c % 2 == 0) { --r; } else { if (M[r][c - 1] != 0) { ++r; } else { --c; flag = 'r'; } } break; case 'r': if (r % 2 == 1) { --c; } else { if (M[r - 1][c] != 0) { ++c; } else { --r; flag = 'c'; } } break; } } //打印输出 final int PWIDTH = Integer.toString(LEN, 10).length(); final String FORMAT = "%0$" + PWIDTH + "d "; final String FSPACE = "%0$" + PWIDTH + "s "; for (int r = 0; r < M.length; ++r) { for (int c = 0; c < M[r].length; ++c) { if (M[r][c] == 0) { System.out.printf(FSPACE, ""); } else { System.out.printf(FORMAT, M[r][c]); } } System.out.println(); } } }